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1、2019年统计数据:中国历年外汇储备Foreign Exchange Reserves, 1950-2019（单位：10 亿美元 in billions of US dollars）年末外汇储备年末外汇储备年末外汇储备End ofForexEnd ofForexEnd ofForexYearReservesYearReservesYearReserves19500.15719680.24619862.07219510.04519690.48319872.92319520.10819700.08819883.37219530.09019710.03719895.55019540.08819720
2、.236199011.09319550.1801973-0.081199121.71219560.11719740.000199219.44319570.12319750.183199321.19919580.07019760.581199451.62019590.10519770.952199573.59719600.04619780.1671996105.04919610.08919790.8402019139.89019620.0811980-1.2962019144.95919630.11919812.7082019154.67519640.16619826.9862000165.57
3、419650.10519838.9012019212.16519660.21119848.2202019286.40719670.21519852.6442019年月度中国外汇储备Monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves, 2019（单位：10 亿美元 in billions of US dollars ）月末外汇储备月末外汇储备End of MonthForex ReservesEnd of MonthForex Reserves1 月 Jan217.47 月 Jul246.5342 月 Feb223.5318 月 Aug253.0903 月 Mar227.6059
4、 月 Sep258.6304 月 Apr233.82410 月 Oct265.5395 月 May238.47311 月 Nov274.6256 月 Jun242.76012 月 Dec286.4072019年度中国国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments, 2019单位:千美元(in thousands of US Dollar)项目Item差额Balance贷方Credit借方Debit一.经常帐户Current Account35,421,968387,534,971352,113,002A.货物和服务37,382,671365,395,328328,012,657Goods
5、 and Servicesa.货物Goods44,166,574325,650,823281,484,248b服务Services-6,783,90339,744,50546,528,4081.运输Transportation-7,891,6965,720,20813,611,9032.旅游Travel4,986,58420,385,00015,398,4163.通讯服务Communication Services79,688550,107470,4194.建筑服务Construction Services282,5871,246,448963,8615.保险服务Insurance Servi
6、ces-3,036,793208,9443,245,7386.金融服务Financial Services-38,83251,00989,8427.计算机和信息服务Computer and Information Services-494,687638,1671,132,8548.专有权利使用费和特许费Royalties and License Fees-2,981,182132,8223,114,0049.咨询Research and Development-1,345,5891,284,9372,630,52710.广告、宣传Advertising and Public OpinionPo
7、lling-21,601372,846394,44711.电影、音像Audio-visual and Related Services-66,35029,67496,02412.其它冏业服务Other Business Services3,829,1108,761,0834,931,97413.别处未提及的政府服务Government Services, n.i.e-85,142363,258448,400B.收益Income-14,945,1488,344,26923,289,4181.职工报酬Compensation of Employees-276,575673,752950,3272.
8、投资收益Investment Income-14,668,5737,670,51722,339,091C.经常转移Current Transfers12,984,44513,795,373810,9281.各级政府General Government-73,65086,492160,1422.其它部门Other Sectors13,058,09513,708,881650,786二.资本和金融帐户Capital and Financial Account32,290,837128,321,30696,030,469A.资本帐户Capital Account-49,631049,631B.金融帐
9、户Financial Account32,340,469128,321,30695,980,8381.直接投资Direct Investment46,789,56953,073,6196,284,0501.1我国在外直接投资Abroad-2,518,407330,6192,849,0261.2外国在华直接投资In China49,307,97752,743,0003,435,0232.证券投资Portfolio Investment-10,342,4852,286,61612,629,1012.1资产Assets-12,094,51014,73412,109,2442.1.1股本证券Equit
10、y Securities0002.1.2债务证券Debt Securities-12,094,51014,73412,109,2442.1.2.1（中）长期债券Bonds and Notes-3,273,19014,7343,287,9242.1.2.2货币市场工具Money Market Instruments-8,821,32008,821,3202.2负债Liabilities1,752,0252,271,882519,8572.2.1股本证券Equity Securities2,249,0002,249,00002.2.2债务证券Debt Securities-496,97522,88
11、2519,8572.2.2.1（中）长期债券Bonds and Notes-505,077480505,5572.2.2.2货币市场工具Money Market Instruments8,10222,40214,3003.其它投资Other Investment-4,106,61672,961,07277,067,6873.1资产Assets-3,076,74013,773,38316,850,1233.1.1贸易信贷Trade Credits1,098,0061,098,0060长期Long-term000短期Short-term1,098,0061,098,00603.1.2贷款Loans
12、-5,391,120346,6195,737,739长期Long-term-29,000029,000短期Short-term-5,362,120346,6195,708,7393.1.3货币和存款Currency and Deposits-2,486,2881,358,6643,844,9513.1.4其它资产Other Assets3,702,66110,970,0947,267,432长期Long-term000短期Short-term3,702,66110,970,0947,267,4323.2负债Liabilities-1,029,87659,187,68960,217,5643.2
13、.1贸易信贷Trade Credits2,849,3502,849,3500长期Long-term000短期Short-term2,849,3502,849,35003.2.2贷款Loans-4,139,62452,077,23756,216,860长期Long-term-4,531,03718,369,85522,900,893短期Short-term391,41433,707,38133,315,9683.2.3货币和存款Currency and Deposits286,8184,102,5023,815,6853.2.4其它负债Other Liabilities-26,419158,600185,019长期Long-term7,14976,65669,507短期Short-term-33,56881,944115,512三储备资产Reserve Asset
