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1、2022年考博英语-桂林理工大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyles husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as fa
2、r as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year, a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behin
3、d them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of dese
4、rtion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free t
5、o start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive ac
6、t. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”The Salvation Armys Investigation Department has a 70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down. According to Lt. Co. Bramwell Pratt, head of the department, men and women run away for very different reasons th
7、ough lack of communication is often the biggest motive. “The things that disturb a mans personality are problems like being tied up in debt or serious worries about work. And some women make impossible demands on their husbands. Women usually leave for more obvious reasons but fear is at the root of
8、 it. Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, it would be a total impossibility to return after the way theyve been treated.”6. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle_.7. Most people who leave their families behind them_.8. T
9、he man or woman left behind usually_.9. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as_.10. The Salvation Army believes that_.问题1选项A.could not forgive him for taking the childrenB.had been expecting it to happen for some timeC.could not understand whyD.blamed herself for what had happened问
10、题2选项A.do so without warningB.do so because of their debtsC.come back immediatelyD.change their names问题3选项A.admits responsibility for the situationB.wishes the person who has left were deadC.feels embarrassed and uselessD.will have no legal marriage life for seven years问题4选项A.an act of despairB.an ac
11、t of selfishnessC.the result of a sudden decisionD.the result of the enormous sense of guilt问题5选项A.most men run away because of the impossible demands of their wivesB.mens reasons are more understandable than womensC.some women never give their men another chanceD.women are often afraid to start mar
12、riage again【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】6.推理判断题，第一步，寻找句内线索定位到第一段倒数一二句话Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.“艾琳很惊讶，处于绝望的状态。他们曾经是一个幸福的家庭，据她所知，他们的婚姻没有任何问题”，第二步，寻找上下文线索，丈夫离开后她很绝望，而且她认为她
13、们的婚姻很幸福，由此可推测她其实不知道为什么丈夫要离开，答案选C“不知道为什么”；A选项“不能原谅他带走了孩子”，文章没有提及所以不选，这里属于无中生有；B选项“早就料到会发生”，见正确解析，这里属于反向干扰；D选项定位到“为所发生的事责备自己”第五段最后一句By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.“通过制造一种缺席，留下的人会感到内疚、不安和空虚”，这是科学家说的并不能运用到艾琳这个个体情况，这里属于张冠李戴。7.事实细节题，第一步，精准定位，定位到第二段Every day of t
14、he year, a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.“一年中的每一天，都有一小群男人和女人安静地打包一些物品，没有一张纸条或一句再见，就最后一次关上前门，把他们的债务、烦恼和困惑的家人抛在身后”
15、。第二步，综合理解，由此可知A选项“一声不吭就这样做了”正确；B选项“这样做是因为债务”，见正确选项，从这里可知那些离家出走的人不止是因为债务还有烦恼和困惑，所以B选项错误，这里属于以偏概全；C选项“马上就回来了”，定位到第三段最后一句Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.“很多人在一年内回到了家乡，但也有一些人完全拒绝自己的过去，现在在某个地方以不同的身份过着新的生活”，从这里可以看出那些离家出走的人并没有马上回来，最短的也是一年后才回来的，这里属于偷换概念；D选项“改了名字”，见C选项解析，这里说的是那些不愿意回来的人用另一种身份过着另一种生活但是还有很大一部分人在一年之后回来了，所以D选项错误，不是大部分离家出走的人改了名字，而是大部分离家出走的人都回来了，属于反向干扰。8.事实细节题题，第一步，精准定位，定位到第四段第二句话Even the finality of death might be preferable“甚至死亡可能会更好”，第二步，综合理解，这里文章是说相对于离家出走可能死亡都更能够被接受。B选项“希望
