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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists夯基提能作业外研版必修.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush
2、 was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must
3、 be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravi
4、ngs(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy
5、 back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to ta
6、ke home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical pain
7、tings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamins visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence
8、in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him wit
9、h painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
10、两项为多余选项。(xx山东师大附中模拟八)Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 1 They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. They also make sure that a dog doesnt give birth to a frog, or an elephant to a horse. However, genetic engineers take genes from one speciesfor
11、example, a snake, and transfer them to anotherfor example, corn. 2 Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein.Genetic engineers put genes from ducks into chickens to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones(激素)into cows to make them produce more milk.
12、They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. 3 It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings, or monsters, that we cannot control.4Theyll have
13、to find one, fight for oneor kill for one. It may be your land they fight foror you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to
14、lose their eyesight.We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. 5A
15、.The information tells us what to do or what not to do.B.We must make sure that this tale remains a storyand no more than that.C.This doesnt make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier.D.The new life forms have no natural habitat or home.E.Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish.F.In this way a new lif
16、e form is created.G.They are passed on from generation to generation.1.2.3.4.5.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (xx河北正定中学模拟)Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both
