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1、Unit 13 People单元综合检测.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A (2017辽宁六校协作体高二下期中)Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on
2、 her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“Ill be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me.“Do you have money
3、 for me，son？” she said.“Ill need to be paid.”I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her.”Now that Im an adult，you
4、ll never catch me with less than 200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb on the project
5、or blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“Its Okay.” he announced.“Theres nothing to worry about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even think of that?I often told
6、 my students，“When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。1Why did the cashier ask a sevenyearold bo
7、y to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by himself.BThe boys mother asked her to do so.CThe cashier was playing a joke on him.DThe boys mother was away for something else.C细节理解题。根据文中I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.可知，这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和他开玩笑。故选C。2Why did Norman bring a spa
8、re bulb with him?AHe was always wellprepared.BHis presentation was about bulbs.CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.A细节理解题。根据文中Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.可知，作者很欣赏做好充分准
9、备的人，而之后他就提到了自己的同学，可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。故选A。3What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every day.BIn fair weather，prepare for a rainy day.CMoney is the key that opens all doors.DChances favor those who are wellprepared.B主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文中最后一段的关键句So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.可知
10、，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选B。B(2017云南曲靖一中高二下期中)Coffee drink is widespread.When people argue about whether coffee is good for health，theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However，coffee affects
11、the health of the human population in other ways，too.Traditionally，coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees.At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted
12、 if there arent any trees.With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately，deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore，in the long
13、term，the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant，and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals
14、as well，and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”Sure，these varieties might co
15、st a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds，the land，ourselves，and the planet.I think its worth it.【语篇解读】本文作者通过展示由阳光种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。4Which opinion does the author agree with?APeople should buy fullsun coffee.BShadegrown coffee should be supported.CFarmers shou
16、ld change the places to grow coffee.DPesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.B推理判断题。根据第五段We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”可知，作者支持我们多买阴处种植的咖啡。故选B。5Compared with the traditional method，what advantage does the fullsun method have?AIt can protect the ecosyste
