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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题MR BROWN Tall, attractive man, single, aged 30. Outdoor type, sports-loving. Plays football, tennis and squash. Enjoys swimming and skiing. Beer drinker. PE instructor at boys school.MR GREEN Unemployed, unmarried, undernourished English Lit. graduate, aged
2、23. Indoor type, plays Dungeons and Dragons and any other role-playing adventure games. Enjoys rock and jazz records and sci-fi films and books. Lives in London.MR BLACK Mature man of 50, recently widowed with one son of 15. Own business and home. Enjoys bridge, French food and good claret. Very soc
3、iable, likes entertaining and travel. City dwellerMR WHITE Quiet, shy, peace-loving man, aged 35. Divorced, non-smoker. Ecologist, lives and works in the country. Enjoys chess, walking and reading. Likes eighteenth-century classical music and dry white wine. Dislikes noise and energetic sports.1.Whi
4、ch one would most probably appeal to a young woman of 25 who doesnt like living in town and who enjoys playing sports?2.Mr. Black is most likely to be attracted to （）.3.Which of these women students would probably find Mr. Green interesting?4.Which one would most probably appeal to a woman of 30 who
5、 used to be a volleyball player and now is a referee of the game?5.What kind of publication might these people advertise in?问题1选项A.Mr. Brown.B.Mr. Black.C.Mr. Green.D.Mr. White.问题2选项A.an attractive widow who is very shyB.a fun-loving, intelligent womanC.a pretty woman who hates travellingD.a busines
6、swoman who is a strict vegetarian问题3选项A.A law student who it very logical and practical.B.A dreamy, romantic music student who dislikes pop music.C.An energetic, sociology student, interested in politics.D.An amusing, carefree art student who is fun-loving.问题4选项A.Mr. Brown.B.Mr. Black.C.Mr. Green.D.
7、Mr. White.问题5选项A.A quality daily newspaper.B.A business magazine.C.A popular weekly magazine.D.A trade journal.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据文章对MR BROWN的介绍：三十岁，单身，又高又有魅力，性格外向，爱好运动。这些都符合25岁女性的选择，因此选项A符合题意。第2题:判断推理题。文章对MR BLACK的介绍是这样的：50岁，丧妻，有一个15岁的儿子；有自己的公司和家，喜欢桥牌、法国食物和红酒；善于交际，喜欢娱乐和旅行；
8、城市居民。可以推测出“聪明有趣的女人”会吸引他的注意。选项B符合题意。第3题:判断推理题。文章对MR GREEN的介绍是这样的：没有工作，没有结婚，英国文学素养不高的23岁毕业生；性格内向，喜欢玩“龙与地下城”及其他冒险类游戏；喜欢摇滚和爵士唱片，科幻电影和书籍；居住在伦敦。由此可知和他具有相同爱好的女学生会对他比较感兴趣，因此选项D“有趣，无忧无虑，喜欢有趣的东西的艺术生”符合题意。第4题:细节事实题。文章对MR BROWN的介绍中提到他是“男子学校的体育教练”（PE instructor at boys school），与题干中的“a volleyball player”以及“a refe
9、ree of the game”很匹配，因此选项A符合题意。第5题:推理判断题。文章是一篇征婚交友启事，因此刊登在“流星周刊”合适，选项C符合题意。2. 单选题The young man has（ ）some ingenious schemes to make good profits for the company.问题1选项A.come outB.come up withC.come up toD.come up【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。come out “出现，出版”；come up with “提出，想出”；come up to “达到，等于”；come up “走进，发生”。句
10、意：这个年轻人想出了一些有创意的计划来使公司获利。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题When I stayed in the country, I used to walk in the fields at night and to see（ ）of stars.问题1选项A.the circulationB.a clusterC.the fallingD.myriads【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。circulation“流通；传播；发行量”；cluster“群；簇”；falling “下降；落下”；myriad “无数”。句意：当我待在乡村的时候，我经常晚上在田地里散步和看无数的星星。选项
11、D符合题意。4. 单选题I suppose you are not leaving for Beijing today,（ ） ?问题1选项A.are youB.do youC.arent youD.dont you【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。句中“I suppose”是一个插入语，陈述部分“you are not”是否定意义，因此疑问部分应该用肯定意义，选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Fear of pirate（ ）led the French to fortify their coastline.问题1选项A.excursionsB.incursionsC.transmigration
12、sD.transmogrifications【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excursion “偏移；远足”；incursion “入侵；侵犯”；transmigration “轮回；移居”；transmogrification “变形”。句意：对海盗袭击的担心使得法国加固了他们的海岸线。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fal
13、l（ ）in all three.问题1选项A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。rare “稀罕的”；lacking “缺乏的；匮乏的”；short “缺乏的”； scarce “不足的”。句意：当我们知晓成功人士拥有智力、体力和好运时，我们在为自己找借口，因为我们缺少这三样。fall short固定搭配，意思是“缺乏”，选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Over-taxation, many argue, impedes initiative, so that government income may actually（ ）.问题1选
14、项A.mushroomB.capsizeC.shrinkD.dispel【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mushroom “迅速增加；迅速生长”；capsize “倾覆； 翻覆”；shrink “收缩；畏缩”；dispel驱逐；消除（烦恼等）”。句意：很多人认为税收过重会打击进取心，因而政府的收入可能会减少。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题The cheerful, lively melody of dance music（ ）almost all the weary soldiers.问题1选项A.drainedB.divertedC.renewedD.revived【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drain “喝光，排水，流干”；divert “转移；使转向”；renew “使更新；续借”；revive “使复兴；使苏醒”。句意：这支充满活力的欢快舞曲使那位筋疲力尽的士兵振奋起来。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题When the opposing player fouled John, John let his anger（ ）his good sense and hit the boy back.问题1选项A.got the feel ofB.got the hang ofC.got the
