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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Niagara is an Indian word which means “roaring water”. Indeed, the roar of the falling water of Niagara can be heard（1）a distance of 25 kms. Imagine（2）of water flowing over a cliff 90 feet high and you will get an idea of that terrible noise.And（3）tremendous po
2、wer the Niagara River has! It moves big rocks about and throws them into the boiling water below.（4）ago an old ship without single person on board was put in mid-stream. It sailed down the river（5）a toy boat with great speed. Having reached the fall, the ship dropped into the boiling water, never（6）
3、again.There were some people who wanted to become famous（7）swimming across the most dangerous part of the Niagara River. One of them was Captain Webb who said that he would try to swim cross the Niagara, which（8）crowds of people. On the evening of July 21st, 1893, Captain Webb came up to the river a
4、nd（9）a plunge. His having jumped into the water（10）many people with horror. Soon, he appeared in the middle of the river. A loud shout went up from the crowd, but a moment later there was（11）silence. The man had disappeared under the water. Thousands of eyes（12）on the river, but the man was drowned.
5、In 1902, a certain Miss Taylor decided to go over the falls in a barrel. There were different kinds of pillows inside the barrel to prevent her from（13）. Having examined the barrel carefully, Miss Taylor got in. The barrel was closed and then（14）into the water. Having reached the falls, it overturne
6、d and was shot down by the terrible （15）of the water. When the barrel was finally caught and opened, Miss Taylor came out alive（16）with a frightened look in her eyes.Once a crowd of visitors saw a rope（17）over from one bank of the river to the other. Then they saw a man （18）the rope. The man was an
7、actor, Blondin（19）. He managed to cross Niagara Falls on a tight rope. The people on the bank were surprised at his（20）it so well.问题1选项A.withinB.insideC.atD.on问题2选项A.muchB.a great numberC.massD.a mass问题3选项A.how muchB.whatC.soD.how问题4选项A.SometimesB.Many timesC.Much timeD.Some time问题5选项A.asB.as ifC.li
8、keD.likely问题6选项A.to appearB.appearingC.appearedD.appear问题7选项A.forB.byC.throughD.from问题8选项A.attractedB.drewC.causedD.pulled问题9选项A.gaveB.madeC.didD.took问题10选项A.fillingB.full ofC.filledD.was filled问题11选项A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.death问题12选项A.being stoppedB.were fixingC.were fixedD.fixed问题13选项A.being hurtB.h
9、aving hurtC.hurtingD.hurt问题14选项A.being thrownB.throwingC.thrownD.threw问题15选项A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.capacity问题16选项A.thereforeB.howeverC.soD.but问题17选项A.being putB.putC.having putD.putting问题18选项A.step acrossB.step out ontoC.step alongD.step on问题19选项A.in nameB.under the name ofC.by nameD.to the name
10、of问题20选项A.doneB.having doneC.having been doneD.being done【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C第6题:A第7题:B第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C第11题:A第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:B第19题:C第20题:B【解析】1.考查介词辨析。根据句意“事实上，尼亚加拉瀑布的咆哮声在25公里的范围内就能听到。”在的距离内，用介词within，所以选项A正确。2.考查逻辑连词。much of后面接可数名词单数；没有mass of的表达；a great number of后
11、只能接可数名词复数；a mass of后既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词，所以选项D正确。3.考查感叹句的用法。选项A和C不能引导感叹句，所以首先排除。What和How引导感叹句的用法分别为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。这里是形容词tremendous +名词power，所以应该使用what，选项B正确。4.考查固定搭配。A选项Sometimes“有时，间或”；B选项Many times“多次”；C选项Much time“很多时间”；D选项Some time“一段时间”。some time ago意为“不久前”。选项D符合语境。5.考查动词辨析
12、。A选项as“如同，像一样”，用法为asas；B选项as if “似乎，好像”；C选项like“像一样”；D选项likely“很可能”。根据句意“它像一艘玩具船一样飞快地顺河而下。”只有选项C符合语境。6.考查非谓语结构。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词drop，所以填空处应填非谓语结构；其次根据句意“到达瀑布后，船掉进了翻涌的水中，再也没有出现”可知，这里表示的是将来不会发生的事情，所以应使用不定式表将来，选项A正确。7.考查介词辨析。根据句意“有些人想通过游泳渡过尼亚加拉河最危险的部分而出名。”这里指通过某种方法，用介词by，所以选项B正确。8.考查动词辨析。A选项attract“吸引，
13、引起”；B选项draw“拖，拉，吸引”；C选项cause“导致，造成”；D选项pull“拉”。根据原文可知，韦伯船长说他将尝试游过尼亚加拉河，这吸引了很多人的注意力。强调吸引注意力用draw，所以选项B更恰当。9.考查固定搭配。take a plunge意为“一头扎进”，所以选项D正确。10.考查固定搭配。根据句意“他跳入水中使许多人充满了恐惧。”filled with意为“使充满”，所以选项C正确。11.考查固定搭配。dead silence意为“死一般的寂静”。所以选项A正确。12.考查固定搭配。be fixed on意为“盯着”。句意“千万双眼睛盯着河面”，所以选项C正确。13.考查固定
14、用法和被动语态。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。再根据语境可知，这里应使用被动语态，所以选项A正确。14.考查被动语态。根据句意“桶被关上，然后被扔进了水里”，这里表示的是被动语态，前面已有be动词was，填空处只需填入过去分词即可，所以选项C正确。15.考查近义词辨析。A选项power“力量，能力”，多指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力；B选项strength“力量，力气”，多指人的气力或物体的强度；C选项force“力量，武力，魄力”，多指暴力或促使物体运动的势力；D选项capacity“能力”。根据句意可知，这里指的是桶被水巨大的力量打翻了。这股力量是暴力的，并且能够促使物体运动，所以选项C更符合语境。16.考查上下文语义。根据句意可知，当木桶终于被抓到并打开时，泰勒小姐活着出来了，但她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。表示转折并且能够连接两个句子，只有选项D符合要求。17.考查被动语态。see sb./sth. doing意为“看见正在”，再根据句意可知，这里表示绳索是被人放上去的，表示被动语态，所以选项A正确。18.考查词组辨析。A选项step
