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1、英语六级高频考试单词 One day 1. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguishedHe is a prominent teacher in this school.他是这所学校里表现突出的老师。2. prone to a. 易于除了prone，还可表示“倾向”“易于”的词还有apt、likely等。prone 多指人，着重指其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为。likely 侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言好的或者不好的结果。apt 多用于口语，指自然或习惯性的倾向。The kid is prone to crying.那个小孩很容易哭。3. prosperit
2、y n. 繁荣borrowed prosperity 虚假繁荣 business prosperity 商业繁荣形容词形式prosperous。It seems that the new government isnt able to bring along a period of prosperity.新政府似乎没能给经济带来繁荣。4. preach v. 说教;讲道，布道preach to sb. about /against /on sth. (在教堂中)讲经，布道preach sth. to sb. 宣扬(教义或教条);教导某事物;唠叨的说教His father often goes
3、to church to preach to people on Sundays.他的父亲经常周末去教堂布道。She hates her mother preaches to her all the day.她讨厌她妈妈整天唠唠叨叨。5. punctual a. 守时的He is a punctual man.他是个守时的人。6. propel v. 推动propel 表示驱动，推动;促使，而push则是普通用词，使用比较广泛。He used a paddle to go forward.他划桨推动小船前进。7. pledge n. 保证;抵押品;典当物I believed her pledg
4、e that she will never reveal this secret.我相信了她绝不说出这个秘密的保证。8. promising a. 有希望的;有前途的;有出息的He is supposed to be a promising violinist.大家都认为他会成为一个有前途的小提琴家。9. publicity n. 公众的注意publicity agent 宣传员 give publicity to 公布，宣布Her screaming arouse the publicity.她的尖叫引起了公众的注意。10. prompt a. 迅速的除了作形容词使用，prompt还可作动词
5、，表示激起;推动;提示，也可作名词表示提示;提示的内容。Do you know what prompts him to be so nervous?你知道什么导致他如此紧张吗?Second day1. motivate v. 激励;促进;激发名词形式motivation。A desire to pass Band 6 motivates her to work hard.通过六级的欲望刺激着她努力学习。2. multiply v. 繁殖multiply除了表示繁殖，也可表示做乘法，如multiply A by B，或者multiply A and B (together),表示A和B相乘。而做
6、除法则为divide，加为plus或add，减法为subtract或minus。与这个词拼写差不多的词是multiple，multiple既可作形容词，也可作名词。作形容词时表示多项的，多类型的;作名词时表示倍数，而multiple store则指连锁商店。Fish multiply rapidly.鱼繁殖很快。3. maintenance n. 保养maintenance是动词maintain的名词形式。它表示维持、保持，也可表示赡养费、抚养费。price maintenance 保持价格不变 maintenance man 维修工人It is important to have some
7、skin maintenance at certain ages.到了特定年纪，一些皮肤保养是很有必要的。4. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的a massive increase 大规模增长 a massive crowd 大批群众The 911 tenth annversary has been a subject of massive media coverage.911十周年纪念已经被媒体广泛报道。5. mask v. 掩饰;面具gas mask 防毒面具Her smile masked her true feeling.她的微笑掩饰了自己的真实感受。6. overall a.
8、 总体的an overall impression 总体印象Overall, the picture is well conceived except for the light.总体来说，除了光线问题，整张图片构思不错。7. perceive v. 感知;注意到;观察到perceive sth. as sth. 理解或领悟某事物;认为I perceived that his emotion is instable these days.我注意到她这几天情绪不太稳定。8. prevail over v . 胜过;盛行;流行;普遍存在prevail among /in sb. /sth. 普遍存
9、在;十分流行prevail against /over sb. /sth. 战胜/击败某人或某物Tennis prevails in this country.这个国家十分盛行网球运动。9. prime n. 壮年;全盛时期prime还可表示首要的;典型的 prime minister 首相He died in the prime of his life.他在壮年时便去世了。10. priority n. 优先权give priority to 给优先权 top priority 最应优先考虑的事As the reform goes on, the government gives prior
10、ity to economy development.随着改革的深入，政府将经济发展作为第一要务。Third day1. hostile a. 敌视的Lets hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。2. harness v. 治理harness a river 治理河流We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。3. hazard n. 危险词义辨析：danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, thre
11、atdanger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。menace: 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。threat: 普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。The car had its hazard warning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。4. highlight v. 使突
12、出 n. 最精彩的部分We must highlight the Partys ideological and theoretical building.必须把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的位置。It is one of the highlights of the match.这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。5. illusion n. 幻想This creates an illusion of variety.这造成了一种多样化的幻觉。6. imaginary a. 虚构的All the characters in this book are imaginary.这本书中的人物都是虚构的。7.
13、ignite v. 点燃What can you do to ignite your own passion?有什么办法可以点燃你的热情?8. impetus n. 推动The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。9. immune a. 免疫的This patients immune system has been destroyed.这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。10. incentive n. 刺激To support the family is an incentive
14、 for him to work hard.养家糊口是他努力工作的刺激因素。Forth day1. indulge v. 沉溺于He no longer indulged himself in smoking.他不再过度吸烟了。2. induce v. 引起; 诱导They hoped their work would induce social changes.他们希望自己的工作可以引起社会上的某些变化。Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.什么也不能引诱我做那种事。3. ingredient n. 配料the ingredients of pizza 匹萨中的配料Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。4. initiative n. 主动性You should take the initiative.你必须采取主动。In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新时期的
