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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题_him tomorrow?问题1选项A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.Why not calling onD.Why not call on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。why not后面加动词原形，构成Why not do sth.? （为何不呢？）；why do not 后面先加主语，再加动词原形，构成Why do not sb. do sth.? （某人为什么不做某事呢？）句意：为什么不明天去拜访他？2. 单选题His position was cont
2、rary to that of the teachers.问题1选项A.similarB.oppositeC.foreseeableD.contentious【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。题目中be contrary to表示“与相反”；A选项be similar to表示“与类似的，相似的”；B选项be opposite to表示“与相反的，对立的”；C选项为“可预见的，可预知的”；D选项为“有异议的，有争论的”。由句意可知，他的位置与老师相反。因此，正确答案是B项。3. 单选题The city tried to stop crime by hiring more police, but
3、that（）did not work.问题1选项A.approachB.applicationC.managementD.version【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句子前后逻辑关系可知，空格处是指前文提及的“雇佣更多警察”一事。A选项为“方法；接近”；B选项为“运用；申请”；C选项为“管理”；D选项为“版本；译文”。根据句意可知，这座城市想通过雇佣更多警察以停止犯罪，但是这方法并不管用。因此，正确答案为A项。4. 单选题On the stage many pieces of blue silk were fluctuated to（）the sea waves问题1选项A.simpli
4、fyB.simulateC.stimulateD.signify【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项simplify v.简化，使简易；B选项simulate v.模仿，假装，冒充；C选项stimulate v.刺激，鼓舞，激发；D选项signify v.表示，意味着。句意：在舞台上，许多舞动着的蓝丝绸模拟出了海浪的景象。根据句意，本题选择B项正确。5. 单选题In the next few years major changes will be （）in Chinas industries.问题1选项A.brought forwardB.brought upC.brought onD.
5、brought about【答案】D【解析】考查词组搭配。A选项brought forward提前，提出；B选项brought up提出，养育；C选项 brought on导致，引起，使发展；D选项brought about导致，带来，产生。bring on是指事情己经告一段落又再次被引起，而bring about则指事情被从头引起；根据句意“在接下来的几年中，中国的工业将发生巨大的变化”，因此，因此，D项更符合题意。6. 单选题They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to yield to fa
6、tigue in stressful jobs.问题1选项A.to succumb to being tiredB.to sustain the fatigueC.to endure the long strainD.to expose them to the risks【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语搭配。A选项to succumb to being tired屈服于疲劳；B选项to sustain the fatigue 维持疲劳；C选项 to endure the long strain 承受长期压力；D选项to expose them to the risks 暴露在风险下。句意：他们很
7、好地利用了现有时间，不会轻易地因充满压力的工作弄得疲劳不堪。因此，等同于to yield to fatigue“屈服疲劳”的选项是A项。7. 单选题Professor Kline concludes that competition with research in the universities is so detrimental to teaching that he recommends that the two functions be physically and financially separated by setting up research institutes. I
8、suggested that the development of a sound program of educational research would be much more beneficial to teaching. Such a program would not only improve teaching theory and technique, it would make clear what competencies are required of a good teacher and help professors attain them. Educational
9、research should be required to meet the same standards as scientific research, but it cannot be raised to those standards without comparable support and commitment. Competent educational research is no more a part-time activity than competent scientific research. The relatively trivial educational r
10、esearch so common in the universities is an inevitable consequence of trivial commitment by the universities. Rather than belittle such research, the professors have an obligation to see that it is upgraded. Let no one think that educational research is easy: it is concerned with no less than unrave
11、ling the complexities of the human mind. There is no reason to believe that an effective theory and technology of instruction is any easier to achieve than controlled nuclear fusion. It is certainly every bit as worthy.1. Professor Kline believes that competition with research in the universities（）.
12、2. The author wants to improve（）.3. The author believes that scientific research（）.4. According to the author educational research（）.5. Educational research in most universities today （）.问题1选项A.leads to the establishment of separate research institutesB.is harmful to teachingC.functions well in the
13、universitiesD.is financially unsound问题2选项A.research institutesB.development programsC.educational researchD.part-time activity问题3选项A.is not necessarily easier than educational researchB.has standards that educational research cannot attainC.with educational researchD.must be relegated to a part-time
14、 activity问题4选项A.is relatively easyB.is quite complexC.is often trivialD.should have lower standards问题5选项A.receives adequate supportB.is no longer a part-tome activityC.is easy to achieveD.needs more commitment【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。由原文第一段Professor Kline concludes that competition w
15、ith research in the universities is so detrimentaltoteaching that the two functions be physically and financially separated by setting up research institutes.，可知，Professor Kline认为研究成果的竞争会对教育产生负面的影响，从而降低教学质量，即对教学有不利影响。因此，B项为正确答案。2.细节事实题。由原文 the development of a sound program of educational research would be much more beneficial to teaching.以及Educational research
