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1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十二）一：词组梳理1 扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones2 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs3 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ bedetrimental to4 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchangeideas/ emotions/ information5 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ k
2、eepabreast with the latest development of 6 采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth7 的健康发展 the healthy development of 8 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sidesNo garden without weeds9 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person。10 重视 attach great importance to11 社会地位social status12 come to and end （=fin
3、ish） 结束13 end in 以为结束14 engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事15 enter for （=put the name on a list for） 报名参加16 enter into （=begin） 开始（谈话， 谈判等）17 enter on upon （=begin） 开始 （一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等）18 be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth）有权，有资格19 be equal to 等于20 be feel equal to （=have enough strength，
4、ability etc） （某人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地21 be equipped with 装备有，装有22 （be） equivalent to（=equal in value， amount， meaning） 相等于， 相当于23 in essence （=in itsones nature） 本质上24 at all events （=in spite of everything， in any case） 不论怎样， 无论如何25 in any event （=whatever happens in the
5、 future） 无论如何， 不管（将来）怎么样26 in the event that（=if） 假如， 如果。 in the event 结果， 实际情况是（常与but 连用）27 in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生时28 except 除以外； besides 除以外还有29 except （=but） 除了。30 except for （=apart from） 除以外31 （an） exception to 的例外32 with the exception of （=except， apart from） 除去。， 除以外33 in excess
6、of （=more than） 超过34 exchangefor 以交换35 exclusive of （=not taking into account； without） 不包括36 in excuse of 作为的借口37 exerton 对施加38 exert oneself to do sth 努力，使劲39 come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在； come into use开始使用； come into effect开始运转； come into fashion开始时新； come into action开始行动； come into
7、power开始执政； come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；40 （be） in existence存在 come into existence 出现41 expectof 在期望二：习题训练（A）Due to a scheduling accident, one Waffle House worker was left alone to run the entire restaurant on a Sunday night.Ethan Crispo was just one of about 30 hungry customers who wante
8、d food at midnight. After sitting at his table for a while, he noticed there was just one upset employee available to take orders, cook food, clean tables and manage the cash register.The 24-year-old patron was losing hope of ever getting a meal. The employee who was recognized only by his name tag
9、reading “Ben”-seemed to be on the edge of panic until Crispo saw him speaking to a male customer in a blue shirt sitting at the counter. After a brief conversation, Ben handed him an apron (围裙) and the man got to work washing dishes.“It was a transition so smooth. I initially assumed it was a staff
10、member returning to his shift,” Crispo told AL.com. “It wasnt. It was a kind stranger.”A couple of minutes later, a woman in high heels and a stylish dress walked behind the counter to make more coffee. She then took a few orders before resigning herself to clearing tables. Suddenly, a third custome
11、r in a red shirt marched over to help as well, though Crispo failed to catch his name or take a photo of the man at work.The term “customer service” took on a whole new meaning that night. “It was the most fascinating thing,” Crispo said. “It was just one of the wildest instances of really, really c
12、ool people just coming together. It made a difference to many people that night. Certainly, their actions made an impact on me,” he added. “Humanity isnt just goodits great.”1What does the underlined word”patron”probably refer to?AThe employer of the Waffle House.BEthan Crispo.CBen.DA beggar wanting
13、 food at midnight.2Why did the male customer in a blue shirt go to wash dishes?AHe was a staff member returning to work.BHe intended to try new “customer service”.CHe wanted to give the only worker a hand.DHe liked to do something before getting his meal.3What can we infer from Crispos words?AA new
14、term “customer service” was created that night.BThe strangers were paid to help in the Waffle House that night.CMany cool people went to the Waffle House to have a party that night.DThe customers who were willing to offer help showed great humanity.4The author wrote the passage in order toAshow an e
15、xample of humanity at its finestBdescribe the strangers who helped BenCdefine what good humanity isDshow appreciation for the waiters hard work（B）Certainly, there are many nonverbal 1 (clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture 2 (be) eye contact. Eye contact, 3 simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary4 (wide) across the
