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1、反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来 质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有 no, hardy, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom等否定词或
2、半否定 词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it?这不公平，不是吗？It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是吗?Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial
3、, incorrect, etc.3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room,was there？ 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词(this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody)时，疑问部 分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isnt
4、 it?这是一辆新汽车，是吗？Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nobody was late, were they?没有一个人迟到，是吗？5当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用oneOne wants to be happy, doesnt one？二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态 动词：He can speak English, cant he?他会说英语，是吗？We shouldnt go, should we？ 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含
5、有must时，要分两种情况： 若 must 表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustnt 或 neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗？但是若陈述部分有 mustnt表示禁止，疑问部分要 must：You mustnt laugh, must you?你不准笑，知道吗？ 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词 形式：He must be tired, isnt he？ 他一定累了，是吗？The ground is wet. It must have r
6、ained yesterday, didnt it?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will youPlease help us,will you?请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, willyou? 同我们一起去，好吗？Dont forget to post the letter,will you? 请别忘了寄信。2. 当祈使句为Lets.时，疑问部分总是用shall weLets go there together, shall we?我们一起去，好吗？3. 当祈使句为Let us.时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will youLet
7、us know your address, will you?请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：彳 She said that he didnt like it, didnt she?她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he?他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2. 当陈述部分为 I think （believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, etc ） that.等时，疑问部分 通常与从句保持一致（注意否定的转移）：f I t
8、hink that it is too short,isnt it?我认为它太短了，对不对（它太短吗）？I dont think he will come, will he?我认为他不会来，对吗（他会来吗）？【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称think等动词为一般现在时的情形。陈述句主语为第二人称或第三人称，谓语动词为 think （believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, etc疑问句部分通常对主句进行反问。五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分是Im.时，疑问部分通常用arent I Im wrong, arent I?我错了，是吗？Im ol
9、der than you, arent I?我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是I wish.时，疑问部分通常用may II wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分有had better（Id better）时，疑问部分用had： Hed better leave here,hadnthe? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？ Would better ， 疑问部分 would专项练习)1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water,A. shall we B. wil
10、l you C. wont you)2. There is little juice in the glass, ?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it)3. -Hes seldom late for school, -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has he C. hasnt he)4.-This bus is always late, -Sure, it is.A. is not it B. isnt it )5.-Youre new here, ?Yes, Im from Du
11、jiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. dont youC. are you)6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. dont youC. didnt you)7. He has never watched such an important match, _A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt)8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. havent C. do D. dont )9. She often feels tired,she?A
12、. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt )10. Lets take a short rest, ?A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we )11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,A. dont B. didntC. doD. did)12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she?-. She was ill in bed.D. is heC. isnt the bushe?D. do youD. isnt itD.
13、 doesnt itD. arent youD. did youthey?A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didnt.D. Yes, she didnt)13.-She isnt a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, she isnt)14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. isnt sheC. does Lilly D. doesnt she()15.T
14、om often has lunch at school,?A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. does he提升练习)l.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he)2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people, A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. is he)3. Erics(has) never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, A. hasnt he B. has heC. isnt he)4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he?D. Yes, he didnt.though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt.B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.)5.一Hes(is) already back to Australia,?D. hasnt he; N一. He is on a v
