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1、SAT语法之代词的用法总结出国英语考试有哪些雅思 6.5 是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别代词的记忆技巧 :1. 巧记物主代词：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸;his,its 无变化， my,mine 记牢它 ;其余变形规律化，形容词 (性 ) 后加尾巴 (-s) 。2. 巧记： this ， these 靠近我， that ， those 离我远； this ， that 指单数， these ， those 不指单；都可用 the 来代替，劝君务必记心里3. 巧记： all， both ， each 的位置“两前 ”：行为动词前；半系动词前。“三后 ”：连系动词
2、be 之后；情态动词后；助动词后。4. 巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。1 、人称代词（ 1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4 中情况： 作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。Does any of you know where Tom lives?Me.What! Me (to)pl
3、ay him at chess? No! 句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。The thief was thought to be he. (the thief是主格，故用he 代替 )They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me 是宾格，故用her 替代） 作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。I met her in the hospital.It was her who I met in the hospital. 在比较级的句子中than 、 as 后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He
4、 is taller than me(I).但在下列句子中有区别。I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.( 2 )两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中， “ I总”是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me 也一样。You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help
5、him. 第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。He and she still don t agree to the plan.( 3 )几个人称代词的特殊用法。we / you(口语 ) 常用来泛指一般人。 she 可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。The“ Titanic” was the largest, wasn t she?2. 物主代词（ 1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。（ 2）one s own =.of one句式sown的转换。（ 3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg.3.
6、 反身代词（ 1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。（ 2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。enjoy oneself, feel oneself,make oneself at home, make oneself understood（ 3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself 自然地，自动地by oneself独自地， in oneself 本身性质， beside oneself 喜怒哀愁至极This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。Just betwe
7、en ourselves, I don t think much of 私him下.地说我并不怎么看重他。They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同）Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。I m very angry with myself. 生自己的气。4. 相互代词（ each other, one another）相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each other、ones another s ,作定语。一般来说， each other 指
8、两者之间， one another指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。5. 指示代词（ this, that , these, those, such, same， it ）指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。（ 1）指示代词 this 和 that 的区别。 this (these) 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those) 常指时间或空间较远的人或物。This is my desk and that is yours.In those days they could not go to school. this 常指后面要讲到的事物
9、，有启下的作用； that 则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That s why he didn t come. this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。I am not that foolish. I can t jump this high.（ 2）such和same的用法。 such 指“这样的 ”人或事，在句中作
10、主语和定语。Such was the story.We have never seen such a tall building.注意：such adj.这样的，那么的Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009Such was her bravery that they were all frightened.His excitement was such that he shouted.辽宁 ) same 指“同样的 ”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same 的前面要用定冠词the
11、.The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。（主语）Whether he can do it or not, it is all the same to me.他是否能做这事，对我来说都一样。（表语）(3) it 考点：it指时间 If I can help it,做形式it成分it 强调句识别下列例句：It was evening when we arrived home. (it指时间 )If I can help it, I don t like working late into the night.She made
12、it her duty to look after all the other peopleI d appreciate it if you tea ch me how to use the computer.I like it here in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.It is our belief that hard work leads s affairs in that town.It felt funny watching myself on TV.看着自己上电视很滑稽。- Where did you last meet him?- It was in the hotel where he stayed.（强调句）Was it in the air battle which was led by Captain Smith that Tom lost his life?（强调句）Well, maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（强调句）6 、疑问代词（ who, whom, which, what, whose）
