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1、北京语言大学21春汉语写作在线作业一满分答案1. 构思的三个主要特征是( )。A.唯一性B.材料翔实，刻意求真C.艰苦性D.复杂性参考答案：BCD2. Aall the otherBall otherCallDanyAall the otherBall otherCallDany正确答案：C解析：all textiles 意为“所有织物种类”。3. 以下属于审美类文体的是( )。A.诗歌B.散文C.小说D.戏剧参考答案：ABCD4. 属于艺术分析内容的是( )A.艺术构思B.人物介绍C.直接叙述D.景物和环境的描写参考答案：AD5. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对
2、应的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpickOver the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpick outCmake outDact on正确答案：A7. GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确8. 衡量应用文
3、优劣的重要标准是( )。A.应用性B.综合消息C.平实性D.语言准确规范参考答案：A9. PARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring ePARISAn energy watchdog is alarmed about the threat to the environment from the soaring electricity needs of gadgets like MP3 players, mobile phones and flat screen T
4、Vs. In a report today, the Paris-based International Energy Agency estimates new electronic gadgets will triple their energy consumption by 2030 to 1 700 terawatt(太瓦)hours, the equivalent of todays home electricity consumption of the United States and Japan combined. The world would have to build ar
5、ound 200 new nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, IPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $ 200 billion a year, the IEA said. Consumer electronics is the fastest growing area and its the area with th
6、e least amount of policies in place to control energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. Electronic gadgets already account for about 15 percent of household electric consumption, a share that is rising rapidly as the number of these gadgets multiplies. Last year, the w
7、orld spent $80 billion on electricity to power all these household electronics, the IEA said. Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is fastest and ownership rates of gadgets is the lowest, Waide said. This will jeopardize efforts to incre
8、ase energy security and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, blamed for global warming, the agency said. Existing technologies could cut down gadgets energy consumption by more than 30 percent at no cost or by more than 50 percent at a small cost, the IEA estimates, meaning total greenhouse gas
9、emissions from households electronic gadgets could be held stable at around 500 million tons of CO2 per year.The energy consumption of new electronic gadgets at present_.Ais nearly 1 700 terawatt hoursBis nearly 600 terawatt hoursCequals to the home electricity consumption of the United StatesDis gr
10、eater than the home electricity consumption of Japan正确答案：B从文章第二段可知，到2030年，这些电子产品消耗的能源将会是现在的三倍，达到1700terawatt(太瓦)hours，因此现在约为600太瓦时。10. 叙述的要求主要包括哪几个方面?( )A.分头叙述，统一总结B.显示式C.有主有次，详略得当D.生动引人，富于变化参考答案：BCD11. When you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night. A) down B) up C) in D) oWhen you come to W
11、uhan, I can put you _ for the night.A) downB) upC) inD) outBput up“提供食宿”；put down“记下，放下”；put in“驶进”；put out“熄灭”。12. 犯中有避是指在出现相同的题目、题材、人物、事件的情况下，努力避免重复、雷同，写出新意来。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A13. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 w
12、e use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。14. Take Toshiba,Take the world.Take Toshiba,Take the world.东芝在手，世界在握。这是东芝笔记本电脑的一则广告。为了使译文在效能上达到和原文的对等，译者使用了汉语的四字格结构，言简意赅。15. 一篇好的通讯，须将叙述、描写、议论、抒情等多种表达方式综合起来，灵活运用，方能生动、形象、真切地予以表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. 新闻文体中
13、，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A17. What does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.BtroWhat does the word pest in the second sentence of Para.1 mean?Adestructive animal.Btroublesome thing.Cfavorite hobby.Dattractive device.正确答案：B解析：根据第1行“a pest and a t
14、ime waster”及后几行的语意可知。18. Always_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, areAlways_ when you _!A、answered, speak toB、answer, are spoken toC、answering, are spoken toD、answer , speak to正确答案:B19. 既有事实内容的广度又有事实内容的深度是深度报道的特性。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. 对于电子邮件来说，简洁是它的灵魂。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. 论文的中心论点就是纲，分论点就是目。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C23. 学术论文由前置部分和主体部分两部分构成，前置部分
