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1、2022年考博英语-华东交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题There are many who believe that the use of force（ ）political ends can never be justified.问题1选项A.in search ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in search of“寻找”；B选项in pursuit of“在追求时”；C选项in view of“鉴于”；D选项in light of“按照”。句意：许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永
2、远不可能是正当的。本句表示对政治目的的追求。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题Economic and financial globalization has lent important（ ）to economic growth in recent decades, especially in emerging markets.问题1选项A.motiveB.impulseC.impetusD.promotion【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项motive“动机，原因，目的”，B选项impulse“冲动，心血来潮”，C选项impetus“动力，推动力，促进因素”，D选项promotion“提升
3、，晋级”，句意:近几十年来，经济和金融全球化为经济增长提供了重要的推动力，特别是在新兴市场。因此，C选项符合句意。3. 单选题The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it（ ）, but he gave us an idea about his plan.问题1选项A.at handB.in turnC.in conclusionD.at length【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项at hand“在手边，即将到来”；B选项in turn“轮流，依次”；C选项in conclusion“总之，最后”；D选项at length“详细
4、地”。句意：导师目前没有时间进行详细说明，但他就自己的计划给了我们一个大概的看法。根据后半部分的“gave us an idea”可知，选项D符合语境。4. 单选题The role of a professional（ ）is to help two parties solve conflict or appease dispute through skillful use of language.问题1选项A.senatorB.supervisorC.negotiatorD.mediator【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项senator“参议员”，B选项supervisor“监督人，指
5、导者”，C选项negotiator“谈判人，协商者”，D选项mediator“调停者”，句意：专业谈判者的作用是通过熟练运用语言来帮助双方解决冲突或平息争端。因此，C选项符合句意。5. 单选题The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during（ ）.问题1选项A.transitB.motionC.shiftD.traffic【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项transit“搬运”；B选项mo
6、tion“运动”；C选项shift“转移”；D选项traffic“交通”。句意：木箱必须用整体金属带固定，这样才能保证木箱在运输过程中足够坚固，经得起粗暴的搬运。本句表示木箱的搬运过程，因此A选项正确。6. 单选题Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（ ）grouping is advisable.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous【答
7、案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项homogeneous“同性质的”；B选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；C选项spontaneous“无意识的”；D选项anonymous“匿名的”。句意：有些教育工作者试图把能力相似的学生分到同一个班级，因为他们认为这种同质的分组是可取的。本句表示把能力相似的学生分到一个班是一种同质性的分组。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题The top managers are full of（ ）toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.问题1选项A.curiosityB.optimismC.pass
8、ionD.attitude【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”，B选项optimism“乐观，乐观主义”，C选项passion“激情，热情”，D选项attitude“态度，看法”，句意：高级经理们对明年的手机销量非常乐观。因此，B选项符合句意。8. 单选题The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if indivi
9、duals would make sound personal heath choices based upon current medial knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal deci
10、sions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although th
11、e wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude of f
12、actors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of persona
13、l choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.
14、 Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal heath choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.1. The concept of personal choice concerning health is imp
15、ortant because（ ）.2.To “live a completely sedentary life-style” (Para. 1) most probably means（ ）.3.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because（ ）.4.To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to（ ）.5.According to Fries and Crapo sound health choice should be based on（ ）.问题1选项A.personal heath choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in Am
