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1、常考英语动词及动词短语1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 I cannot agree with you on this point. sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事2.1） break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/
2、断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 2）bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 bring back to ones mind 使回想起bri
3、ng up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end31）call vt.叫喊;打电话给call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话call i
4、n 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。2) carry vt.携带;运载;传送 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作4. clear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is sai
5、d it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉,去掉, clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除5. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。come to 苏醒,总共,达到, When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进授课：XXX come up(with) 种子生
6、长发育,被提出come to ones rescuers 帮助come true 实现 I know, but its still a dream come true.6. cut v.割,切,削减,切断cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)
7、,停止7.do v.aux.助动词(无词意)do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消8. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)9. fall vi.落下;
8、跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。fall off 减少,从.摔下来10. get vi.变得,成为;到达get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了 get along with
9、sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,get off 离开,下车get on 上车get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来, get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 get to 到达11. give vt.给出,赋予,发生give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽give up 放弃,停止做某事12.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行授课：XXXgo bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿
10、 go wrong 出错;发生故障go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。go by =pass 经过,过去 。go down 下降 go into 进入go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？go over 复习,检查 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) go around 分配,传播,传
11、开 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到 Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。go with 相配 go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了13. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)14. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找15. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入ke
