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1、课时分层作业(十一)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1The serious accident (涉及)9 cars and 2 trucks.2We think all these are closely (和有关)questions.3He was (指控)with robbery.4He is serving a threeyear (徒刑)for burglary.5All the people came here at the (要求)of him.6He is held (对负责的)for the accident.7They (搜索)the whole forest for the
2、lost boy.8The past ten years has (见证)the great changes in the village.9What he said (证明是)right.10It was very (体贴的)of you to help me with the job.【答案】1.involved2.related3.charged4sentence5.request6.responsible7.searched8witnessed9.proved10.considerate.单句语法填空1He anxiously searched his name on the list
3、.2The old man can hardly bear up to his family (responsible) any more.3My old clothes are witness to my poverty.4The police are going to charge him murder.5They made a request that the prisoners (set) free.6The rule is that someone must be on duty all times.7 your request, I will call on your neighb
4、ours.8The patient is in charge of that doctor.9The police are responsible the enforcement of the law.10They started off at once in search the missing girl.【答案】1.for2.responsibility3.a4.with5(should) be set6.at7.At8.the9.for10.of高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat，”said the man
5、 at the petrol station.“Is it raining out there？”“No，its pretty nice，” I replied，checking my sleeve.“Oh，right.A pony(马驹)bit me earlier.”As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream
6、 in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them g
7、etting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移)The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk，and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to t
8、heir correct area.Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！”I said to him，assuming he was
9、 just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a loca
10、l farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1，000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve the
11、se ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己被马驹“咬”说起，谈到了人们应该怎样和马驹和平共处以及人们为了保持生态平衡所做的努力等。1Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?ATo protect the tourists from being bitten.BTo keep the
12、 ponies off the petrol station.CTo avoid putting the ponies in danger.DTo prevent the ponies from fighting.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather.可知，游客随意给马驹喂食会让它们面临被车撞的危险，而且会让马驹们很难聚集到一起，所以选择C项。禁止喂马驹是从保护马驹的角度出发，而
13、不是从保护游客的角度出发，由此可以排除A项；B项是对第一段第一句中的said the man at the petrol station的语意转移；文章中并没有提及马驹打架，由此可以排除D项。【答案】C2One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is Ato feed baby ponies on milkBto control the number of poniesCto expand the habitat for poniesDto sell the ponies at a good price【解析】细节理解题。文章的第四段介绍了马驹迁
14、移的几个目的。根据第四段第一句可知是为了让一部分马驹断奶，并且把一部分“越界”的马驹送回原地，由此可以排除A项和C项。根据第四段第二句可知确实有一部分马驹被卖掉，但那是为了维持数量上的平衡，而不是为了卖高价，所以选择B项，排除D项。【答案】B3What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?AHe freed it from the trap.BHe called a protection officer.CHe worried about it very much.DHe thought of i
15、t as being naughty.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的assuming he was just rolling for fun可知，作者看到那匹马驹打滚的时候，一开始以为它只是顽皮，自己找乐，所以选择D项。在作者走近，看到这匹马驹向空中踢腿而且喘粗气的情景时，作者开始担心并与保护中心的一位官员取得了联系，所以排除B项和C项；根据本段的最后一句The farmer freed him.可知，是请来的农民解救了马驹，而不是作者，由此可以排除A项。【答案】D4What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?AIt lacks peoples involvement.BIt costs a large amount of money.CIt will affec
