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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit 9 When was he born【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1.be born 出生 2.world record 世界纪录 3.hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录4. sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录 5. playfor national team为国家队打球6. start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 7. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.first have a party 第一次举行聚会 9.a comedy cal
2、led/named一部名叫.的喜剧 1o.too+形+to+do 太而不能 11.a piece of music 一首音乐12.at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时 13.take part in=join 参加 14.hum songs 哼歌 15.major in 主修 16.womens singles 女子单打17. because of 因为18.all his free time他所有的空闲时间 19.talk about 谈论 2o. see sb. do sth. =see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 21. i
3、n the 7o-year history of在7o年的历史中22.69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月 23.in October 2ooo 在2ooo年1o月 24.on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号 25.a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员 26.for example 例如 27.well-known=famous 有名的，著名的 II. 重要句型 1. Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping.2. Whats her job? She is a great ping-pong player.
4、3. When was she born? She was born in 1973.4. When did she become a ping-pong player?5. She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.6. When did she ? When she was years old.7. How long did she ? When did she stop ?8. When did you ? I when I was years old.9. I f
5、irst .when I was years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.1o.learn to do sth. 学会做某事11.start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事12.have a party 举行一次聚会13.was(were) born 出生于14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事15.free time 业余时间16.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事17.begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事18.at the age of 在几岁（多大年龄）的时候19.take part
6、in 参加2o. You are never too young to start doing things. 你越早开始做事越好。 21. Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he cant go to school. = Tom is not old enough to go to school. Tom 年龄太小而不能上学。 too + adj. to do sth = so + adj. + that (从句) = not + adj. enough to do sth （注：not 后的形容词是too 后面
7、形容词的反义词）22. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four ( years old ). 当他四岁大时就开始学习手风琴。III. 交际用语 询问出生地IV. 重要语法 tooto的含义及用法【课文解析】 1Whos that?那人是谁?Whos that?用来询问对方的姓名、身份。这种情况一般很少使用Whos shehe?因为这种询问方式不符合礼仪习惯。对Whos that?这一问题作答时，不用shehe，而仍要用that或i
8、t。 -Whos that?那人是谁?一Its Mr Green，our English teacher。那是格林先生，我们的英语老师。2great adj(1)伟大的，大的a greatmall伟人a great picture名画(2)重大的，非常的a greatdecision重大的决定make a great speech作重要演说、have a great time玩得非常痛快(3)在口语中意为“妙，好”，等于wonderful。Thats great!太好了!(4)用于地名、事件名称等。the Great Wall长城the Great Hall of the People人民大会
9、堂辨析】great，big与large以上三个词都有“大”的意思。great大，伟大，常用于抽象、精神上的大；big大，指容积、体积大；large大，指面积大。player是名词，表示“队员，运动员”，是由动词play加-er变来的名词。Yao Ming is a famous basketball player姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。在英语中，有些动词加er或-or构成名词表示“者”。 teach_+ teacher work-worker write-writer read_ reader sing-+singer visit-visitor4when was she born?她什么
10、时候出生的? be born表示“出生，出世”。当我们说“某人出生于某时或某地”时，hr动m一般只能用过去式形式Was或were。一When were you born?你是什么时候出生的?I was born on February 18th1982我于1982年2月18日出生。一Where were you born?你出生在什么地方?一I was born in Suzhou我出生在苏州。(1)be+ born+n意为“生来。She was born lucky她生来就很幸运。(2)be born to do意为“生来就”。 She was born to succeed in life
11、她生来注定会成功。(3)be born of +n意为“因产生”。This invention was born of need这项发明是因需要而产生的。young that he cant go to schoo1这男孩太小，不到上学的年龄。(5)tooto结构在以下的情况中也能表示肯定意义：too之前有not，never等否定词修饰时。Its never too late to learn活到老，学到老otoo前面与only连用，后接西ad，happy，pleased，kind等形容词时。They are only too happy to bear the news他们听到这个消息很高兴
12、。9for example例如for example(=for instance)表示“举例说明”，用以说明某一方面的情况或佐证某一论点，在句中用作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句尾。这一短语中的名词example只能用作单数，不能用作复数，前面也不能带不定冠词或定冠词。for example有时可缩写成eg。 A lot of us want to leavefor examplefor instance，Bill我们中的许多人都想离开，比如说比尔。1oAnd Ronaldothe greatBrazilian soccer player，played for his national team
13、 when he was seventeen而杰出的巴西足球运动员罗纳尔多，17岁时就为国家队效力了。when此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从旬，意为“当的时候”。Please call me when you arrive你到了请给我打电话。We visited many places of interest when we stayed in Beijing我们在北京时参观了许多名胜。(3)loving是形容词，表示“慈爱的”，常用作定语。 I love China very much我非常喜欢中国。 This girl is very lovely这个女孩很可爱。 Alrthlllr i
14、s a loving grandfather阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。 13Spend v度过 (1)spend作动词，意为“花费，度过”。常用于spend(in)doing sth结构中，意为“在做某事上花费”。Jim spent little time finishing the work。吉姆没花多少时间就完成了这项工作。(2)spend还可用于spendon sth中，意为“花费在某物上，on后接名词。辨析 spend与take 这两个词都有“花费”的意思。(1)spend既可以指“花费时间上，也可以指“花费金钱”，其过去式和过去分词都是spent。(2) take在表示“花费时间”时可与spend同义。take通常用于句型lt takes sbsome time to do sth，而spend常用于句型sbspends some time(in)doing sth。His brother spent two hours(in)doing his homework=It took his brother two hours to do his homework他弟弟花了两个小时做作业。表示“花费金钱”时，pay通常和介词for连用，其过去式是paid，过去分词也是paid；cos
