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1、.重点单词识记1pretend /prItend/ vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2swear /swe(r)/ vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话3superb /supb/ adj.极佳的；卓越的4focus /fks/ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点5remark /rImk/ n&vi.评论，谈论6dislike /dIslaIk/ vt.不喜欢，厌恶7awkward /kwd/ adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8quarrel /kwrl/ n&vi.争吵，争执9sensitive /senstIv/ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的10envy /
2、envI/ vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒11blame /bleIm/ vt.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责12gifted /IftId/ adj.有天赋的，有天才的13absurd /bsd/ adj.荒唐的，怪诞的14overcome /vkm/ vt.克服，解决15attitude /tItjud/ n态度，看法16admit /dmIt/ vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费17guilty /IltI/ adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n内疚；罪责18cruel /krul/ adj.伤人的；残酷的，
3、残忍的cruelty n残酷，残忍，残暴19apologize /pldaIz/ vi.道歉apology n道歉20identity /aIdenttI/ n身份identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定21acquaintance /kweIntns/ n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解22cautious /ks/ adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地caution n小心，谨慎；v.警告，告诫23eager /i(r)/ adj.热切的，急不可待的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地24respond
4、/rIspnd/ vi.做出反应，回应response n响应，反应；回答，答复25rely /rIlaI/ vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖reliable adj.可依靠的，可依赖的26committed /kmItId/ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事27mercy /msI/ n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的.重点短语识记1feel like doing sth.想要做某事2keep ones word守信用；履行诺言3spy on
5、暗中监视，窥探4keep pace with(与)步调一致，(与)同步5in this manner以这种方式6cant help doing sth.忍不住、情不自禁做某事7before long不久，很快8get through(用电话)接通；通过；完成9be based on以为基础，以为根据10regardless of不管，不顾11end up最后成为；最终处于12rely on依靠，依赖；信任13thanks to幸亏；由于 14in conclusion最后；总之.经典原句默写与背诵1She said that someone must have been spying on u
6、s in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation.她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。2I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我不能真正原谅她。3If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。4We wont tell anyone about your call unless you want us to.我们不会把你的电话告诉任何人，除非你想让我们这样做。5However，if I had
7、 ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。1You can rely on Li Hua to help you when you are in trouble because he is always reliable(rely)2The cautious driver drove all the way with great caution (caution)3I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said last
8、 nightIm really sorry.4I greeted her with a smile but she didnt respond (response) to my greeting.5She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.6The boy stood behind the desk，pretending (假装) to be reading a book.7The students had their attention focused (集中注意力于) on the screen
9、.8Feeling betrayed (出卖) by her friends，the girl was very sad.9Who will take over the company is a very sensitive (敏感的) issue.10The customer made some kind remarks (评论) about our service.1pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是I pretend that things are really okay wh
10、en theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。He pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.2 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)
11、；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold) admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁
12、大学录取。 (2011广东基础写作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)He had to admit having done wrong.3beg sb.for.向某人请求beg sb.to do.恳求某人做I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。I begged him to come back to England with me.我恳求他和我
13、一起回英格兰。I was surrounded by people begging for food.我被一群讨饭的围住了。夯实基础用beg的适当形式填空(1)She was living alone，begging food from neighbors.(2)The beggar was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.4forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for doing.原谅某人做了forgive and forget不念旧恶It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，e
14、specially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会中。(2012江苏书面表达)Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。 夯实基础同义句改写Forgive my interrupting you.(用forgive sb.for doing.改写句子) Forgive me for interrupting you.5focus.on/upon.把集中于bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。 (2011北京开放作文)联想记忆表示“把集中于”的同义词组有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost
