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1、2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quotin
2、g a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evel
3、yn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone her
4、e with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the who
5、le vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matt
6、er?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Well that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago our doctor did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me am I dying?”It took a moment for it all to sink in. then I
7、burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1. In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means “_”.2. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.3. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more
8、 love to his wife because _.4. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the one thing that went wrong?5. By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.问题1选项A.unintentionallyB.inevitablyC.impressivelyD.unconditionally问题2选项A.with his familyB.with Eve
9、lynC.aloneD.with his children问题3选项A.she looked lovely in her new clothesB.he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC.he was determined to be a good husbandD.she was seriously ill问题4选项A.He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B.She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.C.He knew so
10、mething about her illness but didnt tell her.D.He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.问题5选项A.he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB.he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC.he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD.he is beg
11、inning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.语义推测题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段最后两句Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.（完全的爱。没有“如果”，“和”跟“但是”。），“if”，“and”，“but”都是表示条件的连词，说明是指无条件的爱。因此D选项“无条件地”正确。A选项“无意地”，B选项“不可避免地”，C选项“令人印象深刻地”均不符合题意，所以A, B, C错误。2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段前三句
12、After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.”（经过漫长的车程，我想坐下来阅读。艾芙琳建议去海滩上走走。我开始拒绝，但后来我想，“艾芙琳整个星期都在这里和孩子们独处，现在她想和我独处。”），说明汤姆的妻子和孩子早在他之
13、前已经先到了海边，他是之后自己开车过来的。因此C选项“独自一人”正确。A选项“和他的家人一起”，B选项“和艾芙琳一起”，D选项“和他的孩子们一起”均不符合原文，所以A, B, D错误。3.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father.（在去度假海滩别墅的路上，我对自己做了一个承诺。在两个星期里，我将努力成为一个有爱心的丈夫和父亲。
14、），说明汤姆向自己保证在度假的两周里要做一个好丈夫、好父亲，所以他对妻子非常体贴。因此C选项“他决心要做一个好丈夫”正确。A选项“她穿着新衣服看起来很可爱”，B选项“他在华尔街的公司赚了很多钱”，D选项“她身患重病”均不符合原文，所以A, B, D错误。4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第十一段Well that checkup I had several weeks ago our doctor did he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to me am I dying?（嗯几周前我做的那个体检我们的医生他有没有
15、告诉你一些关于我的事情？汤姆，你一直对我很好我是不是快死了？），说明联系到上次在医院的体检，妻子不由得怀疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然变得如此体贴。因此D选项“他对她很好，以至于她认为她一定是要死了”正确。A选项“他称赞妻子的毛衣，让妻子很困惑”，由原文可知，妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜，所以A错误。B选项“妻子坚持去他不喜欢去的博物馆”，由原文可知，他愿意陪妻子去博物馆，所以B错误。C选项“他没告诉妻子她得了重病”，由原文可知，他的妻子并未得重病，所以C错误。5.推理判断题。由全文可知，汤姆认为自己从前是个自私的丈夫，现在的改变就是要做一个充满爱心的好丈夫，所以他说刚刚开始新生活。因此B选项“他刚刚开始享受作为一个有爱心的丈夫的生活”正确。A选项“他刚刚开始理解生活的真正意义”表述过于笼统，所以A错误。C选项“他以前过着不幸福的生活，现在开始改变”，原文中没有说他以前过得不幸福，所以C错误。D选项“他开始为以前对妻子的所作所为感到遗憾”，由原文可知，重新开始生活并不只是遗憾，而是改变，所以D错误。2. 单选题Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes
