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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no（ ） to go to the party with us.问题1选项A.tasteB.moodC.senseD.emotion【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。in no mood to do sth“没心情做某事”。句意：工作一整天之后，他很疲劳以至于他没有心情跟我们去参加聚会。故B项正确。2. 单选题Teaching children to read well from the start is the
2、 most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning readi
3、ng is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation o
4、f unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates（倡导者）of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” r
5、eaders.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Cant Read, Flesch indicted （控诉）the nations public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said-and more scholarly studies by Jeane
6、 Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed_that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics（语音学）,is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rat
7、her than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; i
8、t simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.1.The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is（ ）.2.The author indicts the look-say reading approach because（ ）.3.One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonic
9、s method is（ ） .4.The phrase “touch-off”（Para 3）most probably means（ ）.5.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?问题1选项A.only logical and naturalB.the expected positionC.probably a mistakeD.merely effective instruction问题2选项A.it overlooks decodingB.Rudolf Flesch agrees with
10、itC.he says it is boringD.many schools continue to use this method问题3选项A.look-say is simplerB.Phonics takes longer to learnC.look-say is easier to teachD.phonics gives readers access to far more words问题4选项A.talk about shortlyB.start or causeC.compare withD.oppose问题5选项A.Phonics approach regards whole
11、-word method as unimportant.B.The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.C.In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.D.Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1
12、.细节事实题。由第一段“But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. 但是依赖教育者来正确地完成这项任务可能是一个巨大的错误。”可知C项正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning letters, thinking over decoding, 整字阅读法强调单词的意义而不是字母的意义，思考而不是解码”可知A项正确。3.细节事实题
13、。由最后一段“Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. 它提供了一套密码，通过这套密码，绝大多数英语中最常见的单词的发音都可以被学习，而不是建立一个记忆单词的相对有限的词汇。”可知语音学让学生学会发音的单词更多。故D项正确。4
14、.词义题。由第三段“However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. 然而，在1955年，鲁道夫弗莱什在开始阅读时引发了所谓的“大辩论”。”选项中只有B项符合题意。5.推理判断题。由最后一段“Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that dec
15、oding is the logical and necessary first step. 语音并没有贬低思考单词和句子意义的重要性;它只是认识到解码是逻辑和必要的第一步。”可知语音学习法认为解码是逻辑和必要的第一步。故C项正确。3. 单选题Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell（ ）.问题1选项A.come roundB.come alongC.come onD.come out【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。come round“顺道拜访，改主意，恢复知觉，苏醒”；come along“出现，一起来”；come on“加油，快点”；come out“出现，出版，结果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她脸上喷点水，她就会苏醒的。A项符合题意。4. 单选题The newspaper did not mention the（ ） of the damage caused by the fire.问题1选项A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。range“范围”；level“水平，标准，常强调变
