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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题I want something（ ） placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.问题1选项A.crotchetyB.opaqueC.inductiveD.incongruous【答案】B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。crotchety “有怪想的”；opaque “不透明的”；inductive “感应的；诱导的”；incongruous “不协调的，不一致的”。句意：我想放一些不透明的东西到窗户上，这样就没人能看见我了。选项B符合
2、题意。2. 单选题People under stress have performed （ ）feats of strength like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.问题1选项A.specificB.extraordinaryC.abruptD.abnormal【答案】B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。extraordinary“不平常的；非凡的”; specific“特有的，特种的”；abrupt“突然的，意外的”；abnormal“不正常的， 反常的”。句意：人们在有压力的情况下表现出非凡的力量，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身
3、上搬开。选项B符合题意。3. 翻译题Throughout our lives, we will have to make many decisions. Some will be small and unimportant, but others, such as where to go to school, which career to pursue, and whether or not to buy a house, will be important. It is this type of decision that we must be very careful about mak
4、ing. In my opinion, a person should never make such an important decision alone.Our reason for my opinion is that I believe two heads are better than one”. When we have an important decision to make we can benefit from the advice and experience of others. In addition, just talking the issue over wit
5、h someone else might help us to see aspects of the problem we had not considered before. Another reason for not making big decisions alone is that often these decisions do not affect only us. If someone else is going to be affected by the decision, for example, our spouse or business partner, that p
6、erson should be able to voice his opinion and take part in the decision-making process.【答案】在我们的一生中，不得不做出很多决定。有的是一些很小且不重要的决定，但有的比如去哪里上学，选择哪种职业，是否买房都是一些重要的决定。这些都是需要我们慎重做出决定的。在我看来，一个人不可能单独做这些决定。我之所以这么认为是因为我相信“三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮”。当我们做一个重大决定时，可以从他人的建议和经历中得到启发。并且与他人交流时可以帮助我们自己看到我们之前没看到的那一面。为什么不单独做决定的另一个原因是这些决定影
7、响的不仅仅只有我们。如果其他人会受到这个决定的影响，比如我们的配偶或者合作伙伴，那么他们有权说出自己的看法并且参与到决策的过程中。4. 翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseShe could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddle
8、r was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that has met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window. She sa
9、t with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain stren
10、gth. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.【答案】她能够看见屋前广场上树木的树梢在新春的气息中颤动着。空气中弥漫着雨后的清香。街角处一个商贩正在叫卖。远处的歌声隐约传来，无数麻雀在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地叫着。透过窗户往上看，一片片蓝天从云层
11、中穿过，层层叠叠显现出来。她坐着，脑袋向后仰在椅子靠垫上，一动不动，只是喉咙中的抽泣声将她摇了起来，如同一个哭着睡着的孩子在梦中继续抽泣一般。她很年轻，有一张白皙、平静的脸，脸部线条显示出一种压抑甚至是某种力量。但是现在她眼神呆滞，目光正盯着那片蔚蓝的天空。这不是条件反射地一瞥，而是智慧思考的停顿。5. 单选题Europes earlier industrial growth was （ ）by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.问题1选项A.constrainedB
12、.remainedC.sustainedD.drained【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。constrain “束缚，驱使”；remain “保持”；sustain “维持”；drain “耗尽”。句意：欧洲早期的工业增长使靠唾手可得的主要资源、充足而又廉价的劳动力，煤矿、铁矿等的支撑。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题Most importantly, such an experience helps （ ）a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones
13、 own culture as well.问题1选项A.coachB.forsakeC.fosterD.censor【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。foster “培养，促进”；coach“训练，指导”； forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”; censor意为“审查，检查”。句意：最重要的是，这样的经历能促使人们对其他文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it （ ）when it is within the legal and moral bou
14、ndaries of society.问题1选项A.compactedB.dispersedC.delayedD.restricted【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。compacted “压缩；压紧”；dispersed “分散；传播”；delayed “延迟”；restricted “限制”。句意：我们都有自由选择权，不喜欢在社会的法律和道德界限内看到自由被限制。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题Perhaps only a small boy training to be a wizard at the Hog warts school of magic could cast a spell
15、 so powerful as to create the biggest book launch ever. Wherever in the world the clock strikes midnight on June 20th, his followers will flock to get their paws on one of more than 10m copies ofHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. Bookshops will open in the middle of the night and delivery firms are drafting in extra staff and bleater trucks. Relaxed toys, games, DVDs and other merchandise will be everywhere. There will be no escaping Pottennania.Yet Mr. Potters world is a curious one,
