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1、2022年考博英语-云南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The government has to consider whether the destruction of one human life can be（ ）by the hopes of saving others.问题1选项A.notifiedB.specifiedC.justifiedD.magnified【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项notify“通知”；B选项specify “指定、列举”；C选项justify“证明合法”；D选项magnify“赞美、夸大”，句意为：政府必须考虑，为了拯救他人，毁
2、灭一个人的生命是否可以被证明是合理的。因此选项C符合题意。2. 单选题A person who is found guilty of embezzlement may be required to（ ）his property as penalty.问题1选项A.concedeB.defrayC.forfeitD.gape【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。Concede “承认，退让”；defray “支出，支付”；forfeit “丧失”；gape “裂开，张开”。句意：被发现犯有贪污罪的人，会被要求没收财产作为处罚。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The importance of protec
3、ting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by developing and developed countries（ ）.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.alikeD.apart【答案】C【解析】副词词义辨析。空格所填词语为副词，修饰空格前的realized,排除 选项B;其余三个选项做副词的意思分别为A选项both “两者皆，又”，但做副词时一般不在句末；B选项either做副词表示“也，而且”，C选项alike “同样地，两者都”；D选项apart “相距，分离”，本句句意应是发达国家和发展中国家
4、同样都越来越意识到保护热带雨林不受人类行为影响的重要性。强调两种类型的国家都，C选项正确。4. 单选题Heavy fighting has been going on after the guerrillas had（ ）their offensive attack on local force.问题1选项A.undertakenB.launchedC.begunD.embarked【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。undertake“承担”；launch“发射”；begin“开始”；embark“出发”。本句意为“游击队开始对当地军队发动进攻后，激烈的战斗一直在进行”。begin符合句意，表达
5、进攻从开始就一直进行着。因此选项C正确。5. 单选题Walking through my train yesterday, staggering from my seat to the buffet and back, I counted five people reading Harry Potter novels. Not children- these were real grown-ups reading childrens books.Maybe that would have been understandable. If these people had jumped whole
6、-heartedly into a second childhood it would have made more sense. But they were card-carrying grown-ups with laptops and spreadsheets returning from sales meetings and seminars. Yet they chose to read a childrens book.I dont imagine youll find this headcount exceptional. You can no longer get on the
7、 London Tube and not see a Harry Potter book. Nor is it just the film; these throwback readers were out there in droves long before the movie campaign opened.So who are these adult readers who have made J.K. Rowling the second-biggest female earner in Britain (after Madonna) As I have tramped along
8、streets knee-deep in Harry Potter paperbacks, Ive mentally slotted them into three groups.First come the Never-Readers, whom Harry has enticed into opening a book. Is this a bad thing probably not. Writing has many advantages over film, but it can never compete with its magnetic punch. If these book
9、s can re-establish the novel as a thrilling experience for some people, then this can only be for the better. If it takes obsession-level hype to lure them into a bookshop, thats fine by me. But will they go on to read anything else again, we can only hope.The second group are the Occasional Readers
10、. These people claim that tiredness, work and children allow them to read only a few books a year. Yet nowto be part of the crowd, to say theyve read itthey put Harry Potter on their oh-so-select reading list. Its infuriating, and maddening. Yes, Im a writer myself, currently writing difficult, unre
11、adable, hopefully unsettling novels, but there are so many other good books out there, so much rewarding, enlightening, enlarging works of fiction for adults; and yet these sad cases are swept along by the hype, the faddism, into reading a children s book.The third group are the Regular Readers, for
12、 whom Harry is sandwiched between McEwan and Balzac, Roth and Dickens. This is the real bafflerwhat on earth do they get out of reading it? Why bother? But if they call rattle through it in a week just to say theyve been there like going to Longleat or the Eiffel Towerthe worst they re doing is enco
13、uraging others.1.Whats the passage mainly about?2.The author believes that many adults read（ ）.3.According to the author, the Never-Readers（ ）.4.The Occasional Readers are referred to as sad cases because（ ）.5.Whats the bad effect of the way the Regular Readers read Harry Patter?6.The main culprit f
14、or this madness about Harry Potter is most probably（ ）.问题1选项A.The worldwide popularity of Harry Potter.B.Adults benefiting from reading Harry Potter.C.The origin of Harry Potter as a childrens book.D.Reflections on Harry Potters popularity among adults.问题2选项A.to follow suitB.to enjoy a second childh
15、oodC.to kill timeD.to share Harrys adventure问题3选项A.will take up reading as their lifelong hobbyB.have got more from the book than from the filmC.may barely get interested in other books than Harry PotterD.can hardly be driven by the crowds to read any book问题4选项A.theyre too busy to enjoy regular readingB.theyre suffering from the heavy workloadC.they have a hard time selecting what to readD.their reading taste is affected by fashion问题5选项A.It will promote too many visits
