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1、学历教育-专接本-大学英语模拟考试题含答案1. 翻译题当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。【答案】【参考译文】When I grow up, I want to be an engineer.【解析】【考点】本题考查时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为一个包含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。 本句中“长大”可译为“grow up”；“想成为一名工程师”可译为“want to be an engineer”。2. 单选题She has _ her friends invitation in order to concentrate on her studies.问题1选项A.turned
2、 inB.turned downC.turned offD.turned out【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. turn in 退还，上交；B. turn down 拒绝，把调低；C. turn off 关掉，截断；D. turned out 制造，结果是。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“拒绝了邀请”，结合选项，turn down有“拒绝”之意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】她拒绝了她朋友的邀请，以便把注意力集中在自己的学业上。3. 单选题By the end of last year, more than 200
3、0 rock concerts _ by this band.问题1选项A.was heldB.is holdingC.had heldD.had been held【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】hold 举办，持有。A. was held（一般过去时的被动语态）；B. is holding（现在进行时）；C. had held（过去完成时）；D. had been held（过去完成时的被动语态）。【解题思路】本题句中的时间状语为By the end of last year，意为“到去年年底为止”，由此可知，谓语动词hold表示的动作发生在去年年底之前，去
4、年年底为一个过去的时间点，那么谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。再根据句子中的主语more than 2000 rock concerts与谓语动词hold之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，为被动，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项时态不符；B选项时态和语态均不符；C选项语态不符。【句意】到去年年底，这个乐队已经举办了两千多场摇滚乐演唱会。4. 单选题Its better for us to _the apartment carefully before we rent it from the housing agency.问题1选项A.look outB
5、.look afterC.look overD.look for【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. look out 当心，把找出来；B. look after 对负责，照顾；C. look over 查看，检查；D. look for 期待，寻找。【解题思路】本题根据before引导的时间状语从句的句意“当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前”可知，四个选项中只有C选项带入句中，符合语境。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】当我们从房屋中介租这间公寓之前，我们最好认真检查一遍。5. 单选题Nobody can predict whether boo
6、ks _ by the Internet in the future.问题1选项A.will be replacedB.were replacedC.replaceD.will replace【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】replace 代替，取代。A. will be replaced（一般将来时的被动语态）；B. were replaced（一般过去时的被动语态）；C. replace（一般现在时）；D. will replace（一般将来时）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，whether引导一个宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语in the future可知
7、，从句应用一般将来时，且books和replace之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用will be replaced。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项时态不符合，D选项语态不符合，C选项时态和语态均不符合。【句意】没有人可以预测在未来书本是否会被互联网取代。6. 单选题It is no surprise that the team achieves success _means of hard work.问题1选项A.inB.withC.forD.by【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. in 在里面/方面；B. with 随着，用；C. for 为了
8、，对；D. by 通过。【解题思路】本题根据空后的means of可知，by means of为固定搭配，意为“借助手段，依靠方法”，因此D选项正确。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不与means of构成搭配。【句意】这个团队通过努力工作取得成功并不让人意外。7. 单选题The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.问题1选项A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. that 那个，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词单数或不
9、可数名词；B. those 那些，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词复数；C. them 他们，人称代词，they的宾格，指代上文中提到的同一人或事物，指代可数名词复数；D. it 它，人称代词，指代上文中提到的同一事物，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。【解题思路】根据句意可知，空处所指代的是“日本制造的电视机”，与上文中的“中国制造的电视机”属于同类事物，又由于TV sets为复数，所以此处应填指示代词those。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，题干中TV sets为复数，排除A选项；them和it指代上文中提到的同一事物，题干中属同类事物，排
10、除C、D选项。【句意】中国制造的电视机比日本制造的电视机要好得多。8. 单选题I wish I _a company of my own before I am forty years old.问题1选项A.startB.startedC.can startD.could start【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】A. start 开始（动词原形）；B. started 开始（过去分词/过去式）；C. can start 能开始；D. could start 能开始（一般过去时）。【解题思路】动词wish后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在情况的假
11、设；从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式表示对过去情况的假设；从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式表示对将来情况的假设。根据从句中的时间状语从句before I am forty years old（在四十岁之前）可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，再结合选项可知，空处应用could start。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】我希望我能在四十岁之前开办自己的公司。9. 单选题When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually think
12、ing of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However, more and
13、more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production imm
14、ediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) are needed to gr
15、ow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are begi
