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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题At midnight, he drove through streets（ ）of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyB.lackingC.lackD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。empty of “无，没有”；lack of “缺乏”；crowded with “拥挤，挤满”。句意：午夜时分，他开车穿过空无一人的街道。因此选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Criticism and self-criticism is necessary（ ）it helps us to find and corre
2、ct our mistakes.问题1选项A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that【答案】D【解析】句意：批评和自我批评是必要的, 因为它有助于我们发现和改正错误。in that为固定搭配, 意为由于, 因为, 在这里引导原因状语从句。所以本题选D。3. 单选题The early pioneers had to （ ）many hardships to settle on the new land.问题1选项A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。A选项go along wit
3、h “赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项go back on “违背，背弃”；C选项go through“经历，通过，经受”；D选项go into“进入,研究”。根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。4. 单选题A recurring criticism of the UKs university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Ne
4、twork warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stern cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are keys in the national innovation system.However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint
5、 that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization
6、 activity.When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UKs position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national date, asks the very large vari
7、ation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the UK and mirrored across other economic. In th
8、e UK, research is concentrate; less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource conce
9、ntration have also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to max
10、imize the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic recovery
11、 of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialization spilling out of our universities. There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work.If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer
12、 offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.1.What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialization?2.What does the auth
13、or say about the national data on UK universities performance in commercialization?3.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that “policy interventions” refers to （ ）.4.What does the author suggest research-led universities do?5.How can the university sector play a key role in the UKs economic growth?问题1选项A.T
14、hey fail to convert knowledge into money.B.They do not regard it as their responsibility.C.They still have a place among the world leaders.D.They have lost their leading position in many ways.问题2选项A.It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.B.It does not rank UK universities in a scientific
15、 way.C.It does not reflect the differences among universities.D.It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.问题3选项A.government aid to non-research-oriented universitiesB.compulsory cooperation between universities and industriesC.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutionsD.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities问题4选项A.Publicize their research to win international recognition.B.Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society.C.Generously share their fa
