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1、Gobalusines tdChapte 1: Globaliztion1Desb the shift in te orld econy verthe last3 as. What ar the implictnsfhese hf r intrntiona businese asin Grt Brtain? orhAmeica?Hong ong?Answer:e rl econoy hsite dramaticay over he ps30 years. As late asthe16,for tylzd factsdescribed thedemraphicsof loal ecoom Th
2、efirt as.S.domace ithe wrd ecoomyn wold trade. Th second ws .S.dominane ine worl forg diret invetmen pcture. elate o ti, the trd factws the doinnceof lage, mutintional U.S. irn he nternainal businss sc. T furth w tha rouhly halof eob - thecetraly pleeonomiesohe ommnt word ws -lims o Wetern nrtia bsi
3、esss. Al f tese demraphic fcs h change.Althoug the U.S mains hworlds donat eomicpower, itharof orld oututandworld exports have declined igfiantl ieth 960s This tend do t eflc troble iheU.S. ecoomy， bu ratherrelecs egrwgindusriiaton of develoigcontrie suh China,India， oneia, andSuth Korea.Thstrend is
4、 also reflcedin he wrdoreign dectivetent pictur. Asdpicted n Fgue2 i the tetbook, the r of orldouput (or e sto foeign direct invstmen) geneate bydeveloping cuntries has bee n a edyrae ice the 96s,whle the share of olotpu geneated yricndstriaoutriesas been on a seady decine. Shiftsin e wold enoy also
5、be n through the ifinpow of multinationl entepriss. ine the 96s, tere av been two notal tendsinhedemgrphcs of th mltna enteris. The firt has en t is o nn-U.S.muinaioals, rtiularlyJapaese mutinationals. Th second ha been the emerg of groin numberosland mdiumsze mulintionals,alled miniultinational. Th
6、e fllof Comunis inEae Europe and te epulics of thfmer Sovi Union havebugh abut te final shift in te world eonoy. Mayf th formrComunistions f Euroe a Asiseem to sare a comitmett decrati plticsad fremarket ecomies. Simar dvelopments r being bsered in Latn Ameic. If tse trenscninue, the portties fointe
7、nainl buiness may e enorous. Th implictionso these shifts are smia fr th Ameicaaniin.Th Unite Sat ndBain oc had te uxury o binghe diat playr in the world arena, ith ltt sbsantive cmpition from th deelopig naons ofthewrld Tha as hnged. Td, .S. n Bitshmuactue s pete with cmetitrsfrom acrssthwrldto wn
8、oes. The angingdemograpc of the wrld conoy fvor a cty likeng Kg. Hong Kog(whichis o uder hnse rule） s wll lcatedwth easy aces to rkets in Jn, Suh Kora,Indoesia, and othersanmrets Hog Konghas a vibran labor foe ta ca comete n pr wh th indstrialze natis fthe orl.h dclinei the nflunceofthU. and Bainon
9、he glob ecnomy poides oportunti or conie in Hon Kongggrssiely purse exort makets. Th tdyo iternatonl sinessi f f yu are goingt wk n a lage multinainal enterri,ti hasno reevance fo ndividual whoar oing to work in smler frms Ealate thssttemen.Answr: eople who beevinti ew，anthe firmsthathe ork fo, ay f
10、indtha thyo no ahieve thir ful potenti (at best) and mayultimatly falbecaueo the mypa As arre to trde decreasead tte the t echnologic developmntstk cehruhout the wod,e potuniied hreat exis o worldwideis. hris of t ini-mlitoals ggests tre ae gobalpornitie evn fo mlfrs. But styig anedto innatona eis n
11、o ol importnt fr theperspectie oseeing prfitable oppotites orsmall irm; i can also becrial fo long-term opeive suvival. Fis rom othercouri maye evelopingprods hat， ifold iternaionall, mayipe ot sma domticcompetitor. Scannin intnationa maret f the est supplir i ao mportat for smllfim, fo if a domestc
12、 copeir is aleto tap int supriosuplier from a foeigncotry， itm e ale to serously eode sall frms copettive posito befethe small frm undersnds the sourceo tscomptitors compeitive advntagend canteappoprie coteractios 3. Ho ave chane in techologcntribue to e llizationof arkes and of pduction? Wul th gobaliztion of pdctio a arks have been possible ithout theecholg hane？Answer: Chnes in technoogy ve contibued t th glbaztion of make
