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1、Unit 1squarev. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形discreetlyad. carefully 谨慎地 , 小心地reserven. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing ones feelings or thoughts 矜持, 拘谨; 寡言whereaboutsn. the place where somebody or something is下落 , 去向anthologyn. a collection of literary pie
2、ces, such as poems, short stories, or plays （ 诗、文等的 ） 选集gropev. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸 , 摸索tip offto give an advance warning or hint to暗示 , 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来goodyn. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西 , 美味的食品puddlen. a small pool of liquid水坑; （ 尤指道路上
3、的 ）雨水坑ketchupn. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food 番茄酱flailv. to （cause something to） wave or swing about wildly鞭打; 抽打maneuvern. skillful or careful movement策略reara. of the back part 后面的；后部的sandaln. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather凉鞋brigad
4、en. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose旅sneakv. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way偷偷溜走junk food(informal and derogative) food (e.g., potato crisps) eaten as a snack and usually thought to be not good for ones health垃圾食品crunchya. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewe
5、d; crisp 发嘎吱 嘎吱声的 , 易碎的spaghettin. a type of pasta in long strings意大利面条somebodys heart goes out to somebodyused to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person 十分同情，怜悯claspn. a grasp or grip of the hand紧握；紧攥；紧抱slinkv. to moveas if one feels guilty or ashamed, or does not want to b
6、e seen; to sneak 偷偷溜走maliciousa. having the wish to hurt others恶意的 , 恶毒的shacklen. a metal fastening, usually one of a pair, for encircling and confining the ankle or wrist of a prisoner or captive; (figurative) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form手铐, 脚镣,镣铐, 束缚Uni
7、t 2tyrannyn. undue harshness 暴虐 ; 专横hauntv. to be persistently and disturbingly present, especially in somebodys mind 缠绕 , 萦绕, 经常出没于allotmentn. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something 分配 , 份额dilemman. a situation in which one has to make a difficul
8、t choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable左右为难 , 窘境wearinessn. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance疲倦; 困乏misgivingn. (a feeling of) doubt, distrust, or fear, especially about a future event 疑虑 , 担心reefn. a line of rocks or sand just above or just bel
9、ow the surface of the sea, often dangerous to ships礁, 暗礁confessv. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.)承认 , 供认(错误或罪行)maximn. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and sensible behavior 格言 ; 座右铭rebukev. to speak angrily to (someb
10、ody) because one disapproves of what they have said or done 责难或指责breachv. to make an opening in a wall or fence攻破，违反imperiousa. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others专横的；蛮横的耗尽devourv. to use up all of somethingperspectiven. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that （prope
11、r） consideration and importance is given to each part观点 , 想法,deceptivea. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading 骗人的，虚伪的prominencen. the fact or quality of being well-known and important . 声望 , 杰出 fadev. to disappear gradually （使） 褪去Unit 3attend toto deal with, tak
12、e care of, look after 处理 , 照顾gourmetn. a person who knows a lot about food and cooking, and who enjoys eating high-quality food 讲究吃喝的人 , 美食家gluttonn. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed 贪吃者； 饕餮derive fromto come from a source or origi n 由起源sagen. a very wise man圣人, 智者 , 哲人prim
13、ala. chief, main, primary 原始的 ; 最初的, 首要的 ,ecstasyn. sudden intense feeling or excitement狂喜smotherv. to cover closely or thickly （使）窒息 , 闷lavish过分给予；滥施v. to give a lot, or too much of something cuisinen. a style of cooking烹饪艺术 , 风味bedeckv. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on 装饰，打扮某物 / 某人 ex
14、otican. pl. things that are unusual and exciting, especially because they come from foreign countries异族事物 , 新奇事物auberginen. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a vegetable 茄子infamousa. deserving of or causing an evil reputation 丑恶的 , 臭名昭著的 jointn. a large piece of meat,
15、 usually containing a bone一块烤肉sensualityn. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures喜爱感官享受，淫荡sensuala. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind肉体上享乐的texturen. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth口感part and parcelan essential part that must not be ignored重要的部分fastidiouslyad. with excessive care or delicacy过分讲究地braisev. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquidin a closed container 炖battern. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used t
