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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题In this country it is against the（ ）not to wear seat belts in a car.问题1选项A.ruleB.regulationC.lawD.order【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项rule“规则”；B选项regulation“管理，校准”；C选项law“法律”；D选项order“指示，命令”。句意：在这个国家，在汽车里不系安全带是_的。这里考查固定搭配against the law“违反法律”，句子表达的意思是，不系安全带在这个国家是违法的，因此C选项符
2、合题意。2. 单选题While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项simultaneously“同时”；C选项eventually“最后，终于”；D选项promptly“迅速地，立即地”。句意：海伦打字时，习惯_停下来梳理一下她那飘逸的长发。这里表示的是“偶尔停下来”，
3、因此A选项符合题意。3. 单选题The town is famous for its magnificent tower by the side of the river.问题1选项A.ancientB.splendidC.contemporaryD.delicate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项ancient“古代的，古老的”；B选项splendid“辉煌的，极好的”；C选项contemporary“当代的，同龄的”；D选项delicate“精美的，雅致的”。句意：这个城镇以河边的宏伟塔而闻名。根据句意，可以看出与“宏伟的”最接近应该是B选项，因此B选项符合题意。4. 单选题“In
4、 every known human society the males needs for achievement can be recognized. In a great number of human societies mens sureness of their sex role is tied up with their right, or ability, to practice some activity that women are not allowed to practice. Their maleness in fact has to be underwritten
5、by preventing women from entering some field or performing some feat.”This is the conclusion of the anthropologist Margaret Mead about the way in which the roles of men and women in society should be distinguished.If talk and print are considered it would seem that the formal emancipation of women i
6、s far from complete. There is a flow of publications about the continuing domestic bondage of women and about the complicated system of defences which men have thrown up around their hitherto accepted advantages, taking sometimes the obvious form of exclusion from types of occupation and sociable gr
7、oupings, and sometimes the more subtle form of automatic doubt of the seriousness of womens pretensions to the level of intellect and resolution that men, it is supposed, bring to the business of running the world.There are a good many objective pieces of evidence for the erosion of mens status. In
8、the first place, there is the widespread postwar phenomenon of the woman Prime Minister, in India, Sri Lanka and Israel.Secondly, there is the very large increase in the number of women who work, especially married women and mothers of children. More diffusely there are the increasingly numerous con
9、vergences between male and female behavior: the approximation to identical styles in dress and coiffure, the sharing of domestic tasks, and the admission of women to all sorts of hitherto exclusively male leisure-time activities.Everyone carries round with him a fairly definite idea of the primitive
10、 or natural conditions of human life. It is acquired more by the study of humorous cartoons than of archaeology, but that does not matter since it is not significant as theory but only as an expression of inwardly felt expectations of peoples sense of what is fundamentally proper in the differentiat
11、ion between the roles of the two sexes. In this rudimentary natural society men go out to hunt and fish and to fight off the tribe next door while women keep the fire going. Amorous initiative is firmly reserved to the man, who sets about courtship with a club.52. The phrase “mens sureness of their
12、sex role” in the first paragraph suggests that they（ ）.53. The third paragraph does NOT claim that men（ ）.54. The third paragraph（ ）.55. At the end of the last paragraph the author uses humorous exaggeration in order to（ ）.问题1选项A.are confident in their ability to charm womenB.take the initiative in
13、courtshipC.have a clear idea of what is considered “manly”D.tend to be more immoral than women are问题2选项A.prevent women from taking up certain professionsB.secretly admire womens intellect and resolutionC.doubt whether women really mean to succeed in businessD.forbid women to join certain clubs and s
14、ocieties问题3选项A.generally agrees with the first paragraphB.has no connection with first paragraphC.repeats the argument of the second paragraphD.contradicts the last paragraph问题4选项A.show that men are stronger than womenB.carry further the ideas of the earlier paragraphsC.support the first.sentence of
15、 the same paragraphD.disown the ideas he is expressing【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C【解析】52.判断推理题。根据文章关键词定位到第一段mens sureness of their sex role is tied up with their right, or ability, to practice some activity that women are not allowed to practice（男子对其性别角色的确定与他们从事某些妇女不允许从事的活动的权利或能力有关）。从此句可知，男人们很清楚自己的“大男人”的角色，并且通过一些方式来把握和巩固这个地位，因此C选项“清楚地知道什么才是男子汉气概”正确。A选项“对自己吸引女性的能力有信心”，没有提及；B选项“在求爱中采取主动”，亦没有提及；D选项“往往比女人更不道德”，文章没有具体说明。53.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段There is a flow of publications about the continuing domestic bondage of wo
