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1、英语辩论常识 (一)affirmative(正方)negative(反方)topic:辩题辩论赛 debate辩手 debater正方 positive side反方 negative side对方辩手 my fellow debater正方Government ：1)一辩 Prime Minister 2)二辩 Member of the Government反方Opposition ：1)一辩 Leader of the Opposition 2)二辩 Member of the Opposition(二)常见短语荟萃1. stating an opinion 陈说看法a. in my o
2、pinion 我的意见是b. personally I think 我个人认为c. I believe that 我相信d. I think that 我以为攻击对方过激行为 在辩论中对对手要保持一个尊重客气的态度，不可出现人身攻击的语言，也不能和队友大声谈笑，拍桌子，踢腿等等。假如对方有些人身攻击的语言，能够这么说： 对对方同学刚才的措词，我方表示遗憾 ，假如对方有很不礼貌的行为，能够这么说： 在严厉的辩论场上，对方*同学刚才却很不严厉地(拍桌子 )，我方对此表示遗憾 。切不可针尖对麦芒，把辩论场变成吵架场。e. the point is that 我的看法是f. if you ask me
3、 假如你问我g. Id like to say this： 我会这么说h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说j. as far as Im concerned， 就我而言，It is true that. However,. I think. can be listed as follow. First of all, Secondly For example Thirdly, A case in point is . It goes without saying that There is no
4、doubt that In conclusion k. in my experience 依据我的经验2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种看法a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。面对这么的真知灼见，对方辩友至今未能幡然醒悟，恰好比雨过天晴却仍静坐茅庐听雨，不愿接收真理的光芒。b. but what about? 但有关方面呢?3. clarifying a point 论述看法怎样让自己在面试中脱颖而出、和众不一样就成了各位面试者的头等要事。除了部分固定句型，还能够掌握一两句面试中必备的“甜言蜜语”，让面试官的耳朵专注于你!a. what I sa
5、id was 我刚才说的是b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说Swelled heads are so preoccupied with the few things they know, so that there is no room left for the innumerable things they dont know. -Bernard Showc. let me repeat what I said. 让我反复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。4. agreeing with an op
6、inion 同意看法a. of course 当然。b. right. 是的。c. exactly. 对。d. thats true. 是那样。e. so do I. (neither do I.) 我也这么认为。(不这么认为。)f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是正确。i. thats a good point. 这个见解不错。j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。k. thats ju
7、st what I think. 我就是那样认为的。l. I feel the same way. 我也持一样的想法。5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见。a. however， 然而b. Im afraid I disagree. 恐怕我是持反对意见的。c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为。d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。e. on the other hand 其次f. on the contrary. 相反的。g. thats not (entirely) true. 那不(完全)正确。h. I cant possibl
8、y agree with you. 我不可能同意你。i. I hate to disagree with you， but 我不喜爱反对你，但j. all right， but dont you think? 好吧，但莫非你不以为k. but thats different. 但那是不一样的。6. asking for an opinion 问询意见什么对方辩友一直不敢正面回复我们的问题，闪闪烁烁的是在犹豫么?还是你们的论点根本就无法面对如此之多的现实?a. wellwhat do you think (about)? 你以为怎么样?b. do you agree? (dont you agr
9、ee?) 你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)c. whats your view on the matter? 就这件事你的见解呢?d. how do you see it? 你怎么看它?e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见!f. do you think that? 你认为吗?7. summarizing a discussion 讨论总结a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。b. basically were in agreement. 我们基础上有共识。c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相
10、同点和不一样点。d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧Advice on Debating with Othersexaggeration.Quote sources and numbers.Do not present opinion as facts.Smile when disagreeing.Stress the positive.Concede minor or trivial points.Avoid bickering, quarreling, and wrangling.Watch your tone of voice.T
11、he truth is that parents nowadays do not take enough care of their children and often neglect their development because the parents are only interested in their careers.Dont win a debate and lose a friend.Apply the scientific method. (利用科学方法)Cite relevant personal experience. (合理引用相关的个人经历)Be polite.
12、 (辩论过程中有礼待人)Organize your response. (Beginning, middle, end.) (对你辩词进行合理的组织)(三) 辩论赛主持词 1Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman(or students),contestants and adjudicators(裁判).Today we are debating the topic (报一下辩论题目) On the affirmative side we have (报一下正方参赛者的次序),and on the negative side we
13、 have (反方参赛者的次序).I disagree with you entirely. Im afraid I dont agree. Im afraid you are wrong there. I wouldnt accept that for one minute. You cant really mean that. You cant be serious.Both teams have showed great debating ability in todays fierce competition. Let us now await for the adjudicators
14、 scoring. I am sure it is going to be very I think all contestants need to be congratulated for their outstanding efforts.The score is in, and the winner of todays debate is (报赢的一方) Than you all for coming.2greeting,good morning/evening,boys and girls, ladies and gentlemen,(因为有学生,有老师) welcome to the English Speech contest of xxx school.介绍评委，I have the great privilege of presenting todays judges for this Speech Contest. Ladies and gentlemen, from.(介绍时,就提升声调说她们的名字,并用手做出有请的姿势,评判就站起来.大家鼓掌.)
