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1、高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was (not )
2、+ 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会 It is/ has been +时间段+ since. It was +点时间+ when. It was +时间状语+ that .（强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生）2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才
3、从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4). It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than: A 与B都不 /仅仅，只有 not比较级 than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多 more than 与其.倒不如(= not as/ so.a
4、s) more than=not only 不仅仅. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 He is not as/ so clev
5、er as diligent.6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友4. once.一旦., 表示时间和条件1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once
6、 you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. The +比较级.，the +比较级.越, 越 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though.（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted
7、as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管,.引导让步状语从句 1).Child as he is, I already know what career
8、I want to follow. 2). Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 3). Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether.or. 无论是.还是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.9. 疑问词+ever = no matter
9、+疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句 1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句) You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句)2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)4). Whoever breaks the law, he will cert
10、ainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如. 1). I will lend you money on condition that yo
11、u can return it within 3 months.11. given that/ considering that 考虑到., 鉴于 1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her. 2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.12. in case that/ in case of. 万一., 以防. 1)
12、. In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句 1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled. 3). Think it over, and
13、you will find the answer.14. so/ such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意l 当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再 是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。 1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.l 当
14、名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.l 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构 1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.l 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换
15、,即变成so/such.as to do结构。 1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句l so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do. 1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句
