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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题UK and China has something similar in their compulsory education system. Firstly, both in UK and China, “most children receive free educational finance from public funds, but small portions attend schools wholly independent of public financial support. Second
2、ly, both of the two countries have laws to ensure compulsory education. Thirdly, the two countries have the same curriculums. For example, according to Zhu Yongtao and Wang Lili, foreign languages are taught as an integral part of the curriculum, reflecting the importance of Britishs relationship wi
3、th Europe and Chinas relationship with English speaking countries. Fourthly, students in China and UK both spend 6 years finishing primary education. Fifthly, there are some important exams for students in compulsory education systems in China and UK. In UK, there are two main examinations. The Gene
4、ral Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is usually taken by 16-year-old children. The General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level (GCEA level), is normally taken at the end of the second year by 19-year-old students. In China, except for an exam for the sixth grade graduates in primary
5、school, there is a high school entrance examination for Junior 3 students.There are lots of differences between China and UK in compulsory education. It can be divided into five parts.Firstly, the aim of education in the UK and China is not quite similar with each other. According to Sui Mingcai, Br
6、itish education aims to “develop individual abilities to the full and to shape those abilities for the benefit of society as a whole”. And in China, “its to let everyone accept education, have knowledge and skills to make life.”Secondly, the year of compulsory education is different between the two
7、countries. In UK, the age to begin school is 5 (4 in Northern Ireland), and the compulsory education ends at 16, whereas in China the compulsory education starts from 6 and ends at 14, which is a nine-year compulsory education.Thirdly, the schedule of compulsory education in the two countries is dif
8、ferent. According to Wikipedia and Sui Mingcai, British compulsory education can be divided into two stages: primary schools and secondary schools. The state schooling was free and compulsory up to the legal school-leaving age. While in China, compulsory education consists of primary schools and mid
9、dle schools.The school year in UK is divided into three terms (autumn, spring and summer), while two parts (spring, autumn) in China. British school day in most states and independent schools (except for infant and junior school) usually starts at 8:45 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. In China, every scho
10、ol day is made up of two periods which are 7:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Students can go home for lunch. It shows that Chinese students usually spend more time at school.In addition, in Britain, a school-age child can receive compulsory education at home or at a tutors place or som
11、e other forms, while in China, compulsory education means school education.1. This passage is mainly concerned with （ ）.2.In what way does UK educate its people?3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passa
12、ge?问题1选项A.a comparison study on free education system between China and UKB.a comparison study on compulsory education system between China and UKC.a comparison study on financial system between China and UKD.a comparison study on culture between China and UK问题2选项A.UK intends to educate its people t
13、he abilities to serve the country wholly.B.UK intends to educate its people the individual abilities fully.C.UK intends to educate its people the abilities only for the benefit of the society.D.UK intends to educate its people the individual abilities as well as the abilities for the benefit of the
14、society.问题3选项A.Children in Northern Ireland start the compulsory education at an earlier age.B.Students in UK spend 16 years for the compulsory education.C.The length of the years for the compulsory education in China is 14 years.D.The length of the years for the compulsory education both in UK and
15、China is the same.问题4选项A.Terms of the school year in UK do not include winter.B.Students in China and UK both spend 6 years finishing primary education.C.Students in UK take two main examinations normally when they are 15 and 19 years old in the compulsory education.D.Students in China spend more ti
16、me in schools compared with students in UK.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国和英国教育的异同之处。因此B选项“关于中国和英国的义务教育体系的对比研究”符合题意。2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段中“According to Sui Mingcai, British education aims to develop individual abilities to the full and to shape those abilities for the benefit of society as a whole”，中文翻译为：按照 Sui Mingcai的说法，整体来看
