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1、2022-2023年考博英语-西南财经大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center （ ）such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.问题1选项A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.survive【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。detect察觉，发现；exploit利用，开
2、发；feature以.为特色；survive幸存，生还。句意：在上海科技中心举办的展览以大熊猫和东北虎等濒危动物为特色，并且描述了保护它们所做的工作。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave
3、 enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without
4、 embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to. And girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantl
5、y under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold insi
6、de, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused at depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats; more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts
7、became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, shirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else.
8、 Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion house.At the same time, appearance is
9、 still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going as if we were going to
10、the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo.Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!1.The author believes that people are （ ）.2.Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to（ ）.3.Causes of fashi
11、ons are（ ）.4.Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes（ ）.5.Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?问题1选项A.reluctant to follow the trends in fashionB.far from neglecting what is in fashionC.concerned about appearance in old ageD.satisfied with their appearance问题2选项A.con
12、fidence in lifeB.individual dressC.individual hair styleD.personal future问题3选项A.uniformB.unknownC.variedD.inexplicable问题4选项A.uniformityB.formalityC.informalityD.individuality问题5选项A.Care about appearance in formal situationsB.Fashion in formal and informal situationsC.Ignoring appearance in informal
13、situationsD.Ignoring appearance in all situations【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段第二句话提到“很少有人满足于自己的现状，也很少有人会忽视潮流”（Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion），选项B “绝不会忽视潮流的东西”符合题意。第2题:推理判断题。文章第二段提到时尚杂志和电视广告试图说服我们在特定的场合穿
14、特定的衣服，表现出特定的礼仪。在他们看来，这样做会让我们更加自信地去结识新的朋友（If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently）。因此可以推断出时尚杂志和电视广告将时尚与自信联系在一起，选项A符合题意。第3题:推理判断题。文章第三段第一二句提到“引起时尚改变的原因是什么？有时候是因为方便或者实际需要或者因为某个人的影响”（What causes fashions to change? Sometimes co
15、nvenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion），由此可以看出，引起时尚变化的原因是多方面的，无法确定的，选项C“多样的”符合题意。第4题:细节事实题。文章倒数第二段提到现在的社会比以前自由、简单，不需要跟他人穿着一样。你可以穿你喜欢穿的衣服，做你喜欢做的发型，不是因为这些流行，单纯因为喜欢。（Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion），由此可知，现在重视的是“个性”。选项D符合题意。第5题:推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到衣服发型可以出于自己的喜好进行选择，不必考虑是否流行，也不需要随大流。最后一段提到在正式的场合还是需要注重仪表，接着举了一些例子来说明穿衣服应该分清场合。选项A “正式场合需要注重仪表”符合题意。3. 单选题In the early 1990s various measures were （
