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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 翻译题香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上，在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。【答案】Hong Kong is located in a bullet island in the south end of China. Hong Kong is playing a very important role in an increasingly global economy.2. 单选题I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _.问题
2、1选项A.eligibleB.sustainableC.probableD.feasible【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. eligible 有资格的；合格的 B. sustainable （对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的;合理利用的C. probable 很可能发生（或存在）的 D. feasible 可行的；行得通的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：我建议我们把这个计划付诸实施，因为它相当。根据逻辑，前面讲建议计划付诸于现实，那么可知这个计划应该是可行的所以才要实施该计划。因此选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】我建议实
3、施这个计划，因为它是相当可行的。3. 翻译题这些书都没有解释这一现象。【答案】None of these books explain the phenomenon.4. 翻译题两根平行的（parallel）橡皮筋（rubber band）所提供的力为一根橡皮筋的两倍。【答案】Two parallel rubber bands provide twice as much force as one rubber band.5. 单选题He made a _ gesture, which offended the young lady greatly.问题1选项A.vagueB.vulgarC.vo
4、gueD.vigorous【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. vague （思想上）不清楚的；含糊的 B. vulgar 粗野的；粗鲁的；下流的C. vogue 时髦的；流行的 D. vigorous 充满活力的；果断的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意：他做了一个的手势，这让这位年轻的女士非常生气。根据逻辑，由后半句这位女士非常生气可以推测这个人做了一个非常粗鲁下流的手势，冒犯到了这位女士。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】他做了一个粗俗的手势，这使那位年轻的女士非常生气。6. 单选题Its hardly news that the
5、 immigration system is a mess. Foreign nationals have long been slipping across the border with fake papers, and visitors who arrive in the U.S. legitimately often overstay their legal welcome without being punished. But since Sept. 11, its become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring t
6、he weaknesses of our system into their plans. In addition to their mastery of forging passports, at least three of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers were here on expired visas. Thats been a safe bet until now. The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) lacks the resources, and apparently the inclinati
7、on, to keep track of the estimated 2 million foreigners who have intentionally overstayed their welcome.But this laxness toward immigration fraud may be about to change. Congress has already taken some modest steps. The U.S.A. Patriot Act, passed in the wake of the Sept. 11 tragedy, requires the FBI
8、, the Justice Department, the State Department and the INS to share more data, which will make it easier to stop watch-listed terrorists at the border.But whats really needed, critics say, is even tougher laws and more resources aimed at tightening up border security. Reformers are calling for a rol
9、lback of rules that hinder law enforcement. They also want the INS to hire hundreds more border patrol agents and investigators to keep illegal immigrants out and to track them down once theyre here. Reformers also want to see the INS set up a database to monitor whether visa holders actually leave
10、the country when they are required to.All these proposed changes were part of a new border-security bill that passed the House of Representatives but died in the Senate last week. Before Sept. 11, legislation of this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies: universities, which rely on tuition
11、from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law, and business, which relies on foreigners for cheap labor. Since the attacks, theyve backed off. The bill would have passed this time but for congressional maneuverings and is expected to be reintroduced and to pass next year.Also on the age
12、nda for next year: a proposal, backed by some influential law-makers, to split the INS into two agenciesa good cop that would tend to service functions like processing citizenship papers and a bad cop that would concentrate on border inspections, deportation and other functions. One reason for the d
13、ivision, supporters say, is that the INS has in recent years become too focused on serving tourists and immigrants. After the Sept.11 tragedy, the INS should pay more attention to serving the millions of ordinary Americans who rely on the nations border security to protect them from terrorist attack
14、s.1. Terrorists have obviously taken advantage of _.2. We learn from the passage that coordinated efforts will be made by various U.S. government agencies to _.3. It can be inferred from the passage that before Sept. 11, aliens with expired visas _.4. It is believed by many that all these years the
15、INS _.5. Before Sept. 11, the U.S. Congress had been unable to pass stricter immigration laws because _.问题1选项A.the legal privileges granted to foreignersB.the excessive hospitality of the American peopleC.the irresponsibility of the officials at border checkpointsD.the low efficiency of the Immigration and Naturalization Service问题2选项A.refuse the renewing of expired visasB.ward off terrorist suspects at the borderC.prevent the forgery of immigration papersD.limit the number of immigrants to the U.S.问题3选项
