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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date开关电源设计及其英文翻译Switching Power Supply Design Switching Power Supply DesignSwitching power supply work in high frequency, high pulse state, are analog circuits in a rather special kind. Clo
2、th boards to follow the principle of high-frequency circuit wiring. 1, layout: Pulse voltage connection as short as possible, including input switch connected to the transformer, output transformer to the rectifier tube cable. Pulse current loop as small as possible such as the input filter capacito
3、r is returned to the transformer to the switch capacitor negative. Some out-ended output transformers are the output rectifier to the output capacitor back to transformer circuit X capacitor as close as possible to the input switching power supply, input lines should be avoided in parallel with othe
4、r circuits, should be avoided. Y capacitor should be placed in the chassis ground terminal or FG connectors. A total of touch induction and transformer to maintain a certain distance in order to avoid magnetic coupling. Such as poor handling of feeling in between inductor and transformer plus a shie
5、ld, over a number of EMC performance for power supply to the greater impact. General the output capacitor can be used the other two a close rectifier output terminal should be close to, can affect the power supply output ripple index, two small capacitor in parallel results should be better than usi
6、ng a large capacitor. Heating devices to maintain a certain distance, and electrolytic capacitors to extend machine life, electrolytic capacitors is the switching power supply bottleneck life, such as transformers, power control, high power resistors and electrolytic to maintain the distance require
7、d between the electrolyte leaving space for heat dissipation , conditions permitting, may be placed in the inlet. Control part to pay attention to: Weak signal high impedance circuit connected to sample the feedback loop as short as in the processing as far as possible avoid interference, the curren
8、t sampling signal circuits, in particular the current control circuit, easy to deal with some unexpected bad The accident, which had some skill, now to 3843 the circuit example shown in Figure (1) Figure 1 better than Yu Figure 2, Figure 2 Zai full time by observing the current waveform oscilloscope
9、 Mingxian superimposed spikes, Youyuganrao limited flow ratio design Zhi Dian low, Figure 1 there is no such phenomenon, there are switch drive signal circuit, switch resistance should be close to the switch driver can switch the work to improve the reliability of this and the high DC impedance volt
10、age power MOSFET driver characteristics. Second, routing Alignment of current density: now the majority of electronic circuit board using insulated copper constitute tied. Common PCB copper thickness of 35m, the alignment value can be obtained in accordance with 1A/mm experience the value of current
11、 density, the specific calculations can be found in textbooks. To ensure the alignment principles of mechanical strength should be greater than or equal to the width of 0.3mm (other non-power supply circuit board may be smaller minimum line width). PCB copper thickness of 70m is also common in switc
12、hing power supply, then the current density can be higher. Add that, now Changyong circuit board design tool design software generally items such as line width, line spacing, hole size and so dry plate Guo Jin Xing parameters can be set. In the design of circuit boards, design software automatically
13、 in accordance with the specifications, can save time, reduce some of the workload and reduce the error rate. Generally higher on the reliability of lines or line density wiring can be used double panel. Characterized by moderate cost, high reliability, to meet most applications. The ranks of some o
14、f the power module products are also used plywood, mainly to facilitate integration of power devices such as transformer inductance to optimize wiring, cooling and other power tube. Good consistency with the craft beautiful, transformer cooling good advantage, but its disadvantage is high cost, poor
15、 flexibility, only suitable for industrial mass production. Single-sided, the market circulation of almost universal switching power supply using single-sided circuit board, which has the advantage of lower costs in the design and production technology are also taken some measures to ensure its perf
16、ormance. Single PCB design today to talk about some experience, as a single panel with low cost, easy-to-manufacture features, the switching power supply circuit has been widely used, because of its side tied only copper, the devices electrical connections, mechanical fixation should rely on the copp
