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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, （ ）insufficiently popular with all members.问题1选项A.being consideredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having considered【答案】A【解析】考查分词作状语。空格处在句中作状语，表示原因，说明主语没有担任主席的原因。主语he是动词consider的承受者，表示被动关系，故排除B、D选项；to b
2、e considered是不定式被动式，表示将来或尚未发生的动作，不符合句意，故排除C选项，因此选A。句意：他没有被要求担任协会主席，考虑到他不太受所有成员欢迎。2. 单选题Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million
3、a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops total stock. As a result of this shrinkage as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just cant help themse
4、lves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security meas
5、ures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.Th
6、e real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals beca
7、use he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of th
8、e store manager.In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in ship-lifting of-fences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps
9、, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,99
10、9 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!1.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to
11、the shops?2.The third group of people steal things because they （ ）.3.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens（ ）.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?5.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that（ ）.问题1选项A.There is a “shrinkage”
12、in market values.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shop-lifting.问题2选项A.are mentally illB.are quite absent-mindedC.can not resist the temptationD.can not afford to pay for goods问题3选项A.can possibly steal things because of their povertyB.can pos
13、sibly take away goods without payingC.have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD.are difficult to be caught when they steal things问题4选项A.A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B.The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C.People would expe
14、ct that those who cant help themselves are poor.D.The professionals dont cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.问题5选项A.the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the storesB.some people simply forget to pay for what they take from the shopsC.the honest public has to pay higher price
15、sD.the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous people【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的As a result of this shrinkage as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.（由于商店所说的“收缩”，诚实的公众不得不支付更高的价格）可知是“shrinkage”是原因，“shrinkage”是指前面的shop-lifting（店内盗窃）导致商场的损失，为了弥补损失，因此诚实的顾客需要比以前付出更高的价格，因此选D。2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just cant help themselves.（店内盗窃可分为三大类：专业窃贼，深思熟虑的业余窃贼和那些无法控制自己的窃贼）可知C选项“抵挡不住诱惑”符合题意。3.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的And ther
