《2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第80期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第80期（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to（ ） my debt in return for certain services.问题1选项A.take awayB.cut outC.write offD.clear up【答案】C【解析】动词短语辨析。句意:我很高兴得知老板慷慨地将我的债务 （ ），作为我为企业服务多年的一种回报。take away:带走，拿走，取走。cut out:切断，删去，关 掉。write off勾销，注销，取消。c
2、learup:清理，放晴，整理，打扫。因此C项符合句意,在这里表示 “将我的债务一笔勾销”。2. 单选题There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents wishes.问题1选项A.enhancedB.revisedC.alternatedD.modified【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。句意:人们担心有些父母为了使小孩达到他们的期望而 （ ）其基因。enhance:提高，加强，增进。revise修改，校订。alternate 交替，轮流。modify 修改，更改，改变。alter:改变，
3、更改。3. 单选题In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone is, you get whoever
4、answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance
5、.You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer see you there at 8, but text me around 8 and well see where we all are.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insight
6、into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”，two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the lexters”一those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice.They found that the mobile phones individuality and
7、 privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew th
8、em well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language.There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”： the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”： these people focus on the
9、mselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.1.When people plan to meet nowad
10、ays, they （ ）.2.According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on（ ） .3.We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are（ ） .4.According to the passage, is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile（ ）.5.An appropria
11、te title for the passage might be（ ） .问题1选项A.arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till last minuteC.seldom care about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans问题2选项A.TALKERSB.the speakeasyC.the spacemaker*D.texters问题3选项A.quite revealingB.well wr
12、ittenC.unacceptableD.shocking to others问题4选项A.talkersB.the speakeasyC.the spacemaker,D.texters问题5选项A.The SMS effectB.Cultural implication of mobile useC.Change in the use of the mobileD.Body language and the mobile phone【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节题。第四段: It is no longer see you there at 8,
13、but text me around 8 and well see where we all are。说明现在人们可以随时约定约会时间，而不用拘泥于一个固定的时间, 所以B项正确。2.推断题。第六段: This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well (这表明，发短信允许短信者出现 不同于平日展现在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D项 (社会和心理变化主要体现在爱 发短信的人身上)正确。3
14、.推断题。B项文中没有提及。第六段: Texters were likely to reportthat their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts (发短信的人可能会报告说，如果家人阅读短信，他们会很惊讶), 而非C选项说的无法接受。由此判断D选项也是错误的。4.细节题。倒数第二段: And there is the spacemaker, : these people focus on themselves and keep out other people (spacemaker不喜欢打电话时被旁人听见
15、)。故选C。5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了手机对人类文化的改变。4. 单选题The authorities are discouraging new（ ） who want to enter the country as there arent enough jobs for them.问题1选项A.passengersB.migrantsC.immigrantsD.emigrants【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。句意: 当局正在阻止新的想进入这个国家的移民，因为这的工作岗位不够。passenger旅客；乘客；过路人 migrant移居者immigrant移民（移进来）emigrant移民；侨民（移出的）。5. 单选题With most online recruitment services, jobseekers must choose their words carefully; the search engine will never make the
