【精品】人教版八年级下期 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?基础知识手册

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1、人教版英语精品资料 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor

2、 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school/ work放学/下班 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

3、 26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35.do chores 做杂务 36.Help sb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某

4、事 37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 38.buy some snacks买些小吃 39.go to the store去商店40.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 41. enough stress足够的压力42. waste of time浪费时间 43.in order to为了 44.get good grades取得好成绩 45.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 46.depend on依赖;依靠 47.develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性 48. look after/take care of 照顾;照看

5、49.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事50.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会用法集萃有the无the区别大: at table 吃饭;进餐at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)5. neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”。重点句子点拨:1.

6、 Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure, Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 点拨1:在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一

7、个概念。例: Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really

8、sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes,

9、 you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. 点拨2:区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如: make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make

10、 tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡) 点拨3: take out 带出(人),取出(物);take out of 从里取出。2. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ?表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Can you /I?语气更委婉。类似句型有: Would you like + sth. / to do

11、 sth.? May I + do sth. ? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry . / No, you cant. 等。3. I hate to do chores. Do you like to do the laundry? No, Its boring

12、. I dont like doing the dishes because its boring. 点拨1: hate vt. “不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。hate后可接to do也可接doing,意义无大差别,只是to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。点拨2:对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词: 动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物,在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人,作表语,通常不作定语。例:boringbored, relaxingrelaxed, sur

13、prisingsurprised, excitingexcited, interestinginterested4. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday? 点拨:invite vt. “邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club. invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. e. g. He invited us for the concert. I w

14、ant to invite my friends to a party. invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. Thank you for asking /inviting me.5. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 点拨:“take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children. Its not easy to take care of the sick. Take good care of the books. 注:look after一般情况下可替换take care of,意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to

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