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1、Unit 1 where did you go on vacation单词复习：任何人Anywhere精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有.每人;人人.我自己你自己；你亲自henpig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的SomeoneDiary活动；活跃.决定；选定短语归纳1、go on vacation 去度假 ，2、stay at home呆在家，3、go to the mountains上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few相当多，8、study
2、 for 为学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、 have a good time 玩的开心，13、of course 当然可以，习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj.起来Paraglidingbird bicyclebuilding trader 惊奇；想知道；怀疑 差异；不同顶部；顶等；等待 湿的；雨天的低于；在.下面饥饿的；渴望的如同；像.样H川Duck不喜欢；厌恶14、
3、feel like(doing sth)感觉像/想要，15、go shopping 购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around 绕走，18、too many太多(可数名词前面)，19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、 go on 继续，23、take photos 照相，24、 something important 重要的事 情，25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来为某人买某物尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/摸3. have nothing to do bu
4、t + V.( 原形)除了之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书 以外无事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来；似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth.7. try doing sth.8. enjoy doing sth.9. want to do sth.10. start doing sth.11. stop doing sth. stop to do sth12. dislike d
5、oing sth.决定做某事尝试做某事/ try to do sth喜欢做某事想去做某事开始做某事停止正在做的某事停下来去做另外一件事不喜欢做某事13. Why not do sth.= why don t you do sth尽力做某事为什么不做.呢?What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事吗？14. so +形容词+ that + 从句 如此以至于too+ 形容词+ to +动词原形太而不能.such+
6、(a/an)+形容词+名词that + 从句如此以至于A. tooB. so15. tell sb. (not) to do sth.C. very D. such告诉某人（不要） 做某事She is old to walk so long.216. keep doing sth.17. forget to do sth.18. How do you like19. enough + 名词，形容词继续做某事忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事=what do you think of ？你认为怎么样 +enough20. 不定代词 +形容词，如； something
7、new, anything important, nothing interesting玩得开心，玩得愉快21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来 . You seem happy today. seem + to
8、 do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be + 形容词 似乎；好像It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth.选定某物，decide on doing sth. 选
9、定做某事。4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1）仓U办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2）机器开动：I can t start my car.3） 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度） =more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too ma
10、ny 太多，后接 可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修饰 不可数名词，。We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰 形容词或副词 。 The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of+名词/代词/动名词 因为，由于because+句子 因为He can t take a walk the rain.I do
11、n t buy the shirt it was too expensive.8. bring 意为“带来，取来”【辨析】bring与takebrin g指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点take指把某物从说话人身边带走语法总结：一般过去时一、 一般过去时的定义一般讨夫时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与讨夫时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year /week, once upon a time, the other day 等连用。二、一般过去时结构(1
12、)有Be动词的过去时结构：肯定句： 主语 +was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生气。Jim was angry last night.否定句： 主语 +was/were+not+ 其他 Jim wasn t angry last night.一般疑问句： was/were+ 主语 + 其他？Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, he was.否定回答： No,主语 + wasn t/weren t. No, he wasn t. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句结构？How was Jim last night?
13、(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定： 主语 +动词过去式 +其他 eg.吉姆昨天回家了。Jim went home yesterday.否定：主语 + didn t + 动词原形 +其他 一般疑而一Did+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答：No,主语+ didn Jim didn t go home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes, he did.t. No, he didn t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did Jim do yesterday? Who went t
14、o home yesterday?四、动词过去式变化而M1 . 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y为i ,再加-ed ,如：study-studied5 .不规则动词过去式语法练习：一.单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday()2()3()4()5A. isnt B . arent C . wasnt D . werent your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . Was C . Are D . WereThe twins in Dalian last year. They here now .A. are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？A. Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after Who
