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1、五年级下册英语 词汇、句型、语法 知识点汇总第一单元词汇：eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner：吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭 have English/ Chinese/ maths / art / music/ P.E. class 上英语课、上语文课、上数学课、上美术课、上音乐课、上体育课15play sports ：进行体育运动do morning exercises：做早操 clean my room：打扫我的房间 go for a walk：去散步 go shopping：去购物go swimming：去游泳take a dancing class：上舞蹈课when：什么
2、时候 usually：通常地 also：也 need：需要 why：为什么 work：工作 busy：忙的 play：玩；戏剧，剧本 letter：信 live：居住 always：总是；一直in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening :在早晨、上午/在下午/在晚上on the weekend=on weekends：在周末at night：在夜里 at home：在家 go back to school：返回学校 get up: 起床go to bed：上床睡觉start clss：开始上课 wash my clothes：洗我的衣服 p
3、lay ping-pong：玩乒乓球play the pipa：玩琵琶a lot of =lots of ：许多、大量cook dinner：做晚饭 do homework：做作业 watch TV：看电视 hard-working:努力工作的every day ：每天in Spain/China/Canda：在西班牙/在中国/在加拿大Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday:星期一、星期二、 星期三、 星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日句型：1、 When do you do morning exercises ?I oft
4、en do morning exercises at seven oclock .2、What do you do on the weekend ? I often watch TV with my father on the weekend .3、You need a robot to help you .4、That sounds like a lot of fun .5、Mike is good at sports .6、He often wins .语法：一、介词的用法on +星期/节日 例如:on Sundays ,on Childrens Dayon+具体的某一天（月和日） 例如：
5、on January first on April 4that+时间/地点 例如：at seven oclock at school/at home.另外还有固定结构： at noon:在中午 at night：在夜里in+上午/下午/晚上 例如:in the morning/in the afternoon /in the evening in+月份/季节 例如: in April in summerin+地点 例如：in China, in Spain二、第三人称单数当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即一般情况下在动词原形后加-s（一）、什么是第三人称单数人称代词he, s
6、he, it是第三人称单数。 如：She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。 如： Uncle Wang often makes a puppet. 王叔叔经常做木偶。 （二）、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则 一般情况动词在词尾加“S” 如：readreads 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” flyflies 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teachteaches watchwatches wash-washes go-goes 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，
7、如：gogoes dodoes 特殊变化的：have-has（三）、用法1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的“-s”形式了,而用动词原形. 如：What does he do on the weekend?2）变为一般疑问句,要在句首加do或者does” ; Does she often watch TV? Do you often watch TV? 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not 或者does not, 可以简写为 dont doesnt如： John does not do homework. I do not do homework.作文：以My Day为题，介绍
8、自己“一天”内都干些什么事。My DayToday is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I eat breakfast at about 6:30.Then I do morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:15. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon ,I often play sports. I go home at 3:30. I do homework after school. My parents and I watch TV at
9、 8:00 in the evening. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day .I like my day .Can you tell me about your day ?第二单元词汇：spring:春天 summer：夏天 autumn(fall)：秋天 winter：冬天 season：季节 go on a picnic：去野餐 pick apples：摘苹果 make a snowman：堆雪人 go swimming：去游泳 which：哪一个 best：最好的 good job：做得好 because：因为pink：粉色的 summer vac
10、ation：暑假 winter vacation：寒假 lovely：可爱的（love的形容词） leaf（单数） 、leaves（复数）：树叶paint a picture：用颜料绘一幅画 all day：全天，整天 everywhere：到处、处处 Childrens Day：儿童节play in the snow：在雪里玩 plant flowers/trees ：种花、种树eat ice cream：吃冰激凌cold：寒冷的 hot:炎热的warm：暖和的 cool：凉爽的 rainy：多雨的 windy：刮风的 sunny：晴朗的 snowy：下雪的 cloudy：多云的 句型：1、
11、What is the weather like in winter ?2、Do you like the music ? Yes ,I do . No ,I dont .3、Which season do you like best ? I like summer best . I can go swimming every day .4、Why do you like summer ? Because I like summer vacation .5、I cant ( =can not ) swim .6、There is lots of snow .（注意There be 句型用法）7
12、、How about you ?=What about you ?8、I want to paint a picture .9、I like winter because I can play in the snow. I like summer best because of Childrens Day .10、Which season does Amy like ？语法：特殊疑问词1、When :什么时候（问时间）When do you get up ?2、Where :哪里（问地点）Where is your ruler ?3、Which :哪一个Which season do you
13、like best ?4、Why :为什么（问原因）Why do you like spring ?Because 5、What ：什么What do you often do on Mondays?Whats this ?What time is it ?What colour is it ?Whats the weather like today ?Whats he like ?Whats your name ?What would you like ?What can you do ?6、Who :谁（问人物）Whos your art teacher ?7、How many :多少 （
14、问数量）How many rooms are there in your school ?作文：1、写写最喜欢的季节My Favourite SeasonMy favourite season is spring .Spring is a green season.In spring，its always sunny and warm .I can plant trees and flowers .I often go on a picnic with my friends .I like spring very much . 2、介绍四季：The Four seasonsThere are
15、four seasons in a year . Its warm and sunny in spring .There are many flowers everywhere.I can go on apicnic.In summer ,its hot and rainy .I can swim .In fall ,its cool and windy.I can pick apples. In winter ,its cold and snowy. I can make a snowman.I like summer best .Because I can swim.Can you tell
