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1、第8单元Is there a post office near here？类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题The neighborhood 社区环境Section A单词post n.邮政 office n.办公室 police n.警察 hotel n.旅馆；酒店 restaurant n.餐馆 bank n.银行 hospital n.医院 street n.大街 pay v.& n.付费front n.前面 behind prep.在的后面 town n.镇；市镇near prep.在附近 across adv. prep.过；穿过north n.北；北方adj.北方的 around ad
2、v.在周围；大约prep.在周围短语post office 邮局 police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话 across from 在对面in front of 在前面 next to 挨着；靠近between and 在和之间句型1.Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局的前面有一个。2.Wheres the park? 公园在哪里？Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.
3、 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。3.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。Section B单词along prep.沿着 turn v.转向；翻 right adv.向右边 n.右边left adv.向左边n.左边 crossing n.十字路口 climb v.爬road n.路 spend v.花（时间、钱等) often adv.时常；常常air n.空气 free adj.免费的 enjoy v.享受；喜爱easily adv.容易地 money n.钱 monkey n.猴子neighborhood n.街区；街坊
4、sunshine n.阳光短语excuse me 打扰了，劳驾 go along（the street） 沿着(这条街)走turn right/left 向右/左转on the/ones right/left 在右边 / 左边spend time花时间 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事look like 看起来像in life生活中；一生中be free免费/有空 enjoy reading喜欢阅读句型1.Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing.沿着新街走。在第一个十字路口向右拐。2.I love
5、to watch the monkey climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要去公园的话，你只要穿过中心街就到了。4.When I read books，time goes quickly!当我读书时，时间过得飞快！语法1.There be 结构2.问路及指路的表达方式写作介绍目标的位置及行走的路线知识目标掌握there be句型和问路与指路的表达方式。能力目标学会用英语问路的表达方式，并能够给别人指路；能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的街区；熟练运用t
6、here be句型。情感目标助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，我们应养成助人为乐的好习惯。【课时建议】本单元建议5课时Section A（1a2d）1课时Section A（3a3c）1课时Section B（1a1d）1课时Section B（2a2c）1课时Section B（3a3b）1课时词汇短语：主要采用图片及多媒体展示助记法。基本句子：采用多媒体展示及交际法。语法：there be 句型的用法采用歌诀助记法。there be句型的用法there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数名词用is,复数名词are记全。否定句be后not加，疑问句be在there前;介词短语表地点，“有”表
7、“存在”记心间。Section A第1课时（1a2d）类别学习重点重点单词post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near，across, front, behind, town, around重点短语post office, police station, pay phone，across from, in front of, betweenand,next to重点句式1.Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is./No, there isnt.
8、2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.Its not too far from here.课前预习写一写1.邮政post 2.办公室office 3.警察police4.宾馆hotel 5.餐馆restaurant 6.银行bank7.医院hospital 8.街道street 9.付款pay10.在附近near 11.穿过across 12.前面front13.在后面behind 14.镇town译一译1.邮局post office 2.警察局police station3.付费电话pay phone 4.在对面across from5.在
9、前面in front of 6.在和之间betweenand背一背1.这儿附近有医院吗？ 有。Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is.2.付费电话在图书馆对面。The pay phone is across from the library.3.它离这儿不太远。Its not too far from here.新课导入Teacher: I went to Shenzhen last month, and this was my first time to go to the city. I couldnt find a hotel, so I
10、 had to ask a policeman about the way to the hotel. Do you want to know how I asked the policeman about the way and how the policeman answered my question? After learning this class, you will know the answers.新课展示 新课展示【完成教材1a1c的教学任务】1.教师通过多媒体图片让学生学习1a中的单词，领读1a中的单词和词组，学生识记并且将地方名称和图中地方匹配。2.听录音，圈出所听到的1
11、a中的名词，师生共同核对答案。3.学生两人一组，根据图片和提示，自编对话，注意角色交换。【完成教材2a2c的教学任务】1.学生大声朗读2a的句子并标出其中的介词短语进行识记。2.学生认真观察图片，将句子和图片匹配，小组订正答案，完成2a。3.学生识记方框中的表示方位的词或短语，然后认真听录音，完成选词填空，师生集体核对答案。学生识记句型，学习表示方位的介词或介词短语的用法，完成2b。4.学生根据43页1a图片上的建筑物位置，仿照2c形式来练习对话。两人一组，根据图片和提示，自编对话，注意交换角色。【完成教材2d的教学任务】1.学生自读2d对话，然后结对练习对话，并请几组学生来表演该对话。2.教
12、师创设情景。让学生两人一组，根据实际情况，模仿2d进行对话练习。典例参考：A:Is there a hospital near here?B:Yes, there is. Its on Bridge street.【语法提要】1.There be“Is there？”“有吗？”这是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，把be动词放在句首，句末用问号。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”，否定回答是“No, there isnt.”。例句：Is there a book in your backpack?你的背包里有一本书吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。/No, there i
13、snt.不，没有。Our school has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.我们学校有20个班级。辨析：there be与have/hasthere be表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即“就近原则”。There are two pencilsand a pen in my pencilbox.在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。have/has表示“某人/某物有”，指从属关系。句型为“某人/某物+have/has +某物/某人”。用have或has取决于句子的主语。I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。2.in front ofin front of表示“在的前面”，其对应词behind意为“在的后面”。例句：Tom is in front of me.汤姆在我的前面。辨析：n front of与in the front ofin front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。Mary is standing in front of the car.
