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1、Unit 1 Topic 1have a good summer holidayfeel sorry for 为感到遗憾/深表同情find a proper/right place to take photosan English training schoolThere goes the bell.=That is the bell.=The bell is ringing.have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了for a long time 很长一段时间take part insocial activitiesWhat a wonderful experien
2、ce! 多精彩的一次经历learn a lot fromthough不能和but用于同一句中，because不能和so用于同一句中chat on line 网上聊天ride a skateboard 滑滑板have/live a hard/happy/busy lifeIs that so? 真是那样吗？describe in detailafford 提供child laborers 童工day and nightin order todevelop rapidly 飞速发展give support to sb./give sb.supportsupport sb./sth. 帮助/支持/赞
3、助support ones family 养家糊口get a good educationhave no chance to do sth. 没机会做have a/the chance to do sth. 有机会做leisure activities 休闲活动with the development of 随着的发展play musical instrumentssee sth. oneself 亲眼所见living conditions 生活条件ring roads 环形公路be crowded into 挤进receive/get a good educationhave no time
4、 or money to do 没时间/钱做keep in touch with 跟保持联系get in touch with 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系friends and relatives far away 远方的朋友和亲人more sorts/kinds ofnot onlybut alsoon the Internetmake rapid/great progresssucceed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事success n. successful adj. successfully adv
5、.Whats the like?sth. happen to sb./sth.in the open air 户外，野外jump rope 跳绳play tug of war 拔河play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏draw up 拟定，起草check overworking toolsthanks to the governments effortsTopic 2a shopping center 购物中心get lost 走失each otherBad luck！真倒霉！call up 召集，打电话hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事take
6、place 发生（通过计划和安排后）happen 发生，碰巧（偶然性）It seems that + 句子主语 + seem + to + in those daysa photo of my fathers familyat least 至少 at most 至多have the largest populationtake place take the place of 替代develop a lot one-child policy 一孩政策used to do sth.be strict with sb.be strict in sth.a report aboutin the new
7、spater常用big,large,small 来修饰人口的多少have a pupulation ofincrease by 以/倍/百分增加increase to 增加到Whats the population of the U.S.A.?=How many people are there in the U.S.A.?=Whats the number of the people in the U.S.A.?developed countriesdeveloping countriesSo do I.表示与前面提到的肯定情况一样So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语Neither d
8、o my parents表示与前面提到的否定情况一样Neither + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语So it is. 确实是表示对上文情况的肯定、同意，意为“确实如此”So + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词 carry about 实行，实施数字和分数的表达P12、13one fifth 1/5cause many difficulties/troubles 引起许多麻烦be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止（通常与现在完成时连用）take measures to do sth.be known/famous as 作为而出名be known/famous for 因而
9、出名work well in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很有成效thank toliving spacein a small mountain townless than more thanOur town is really like one big family. 我们的城镇就像一个大家庭have fun 玩得愉快travel for a couple of hoursthe copital of Chinahave a long historyplaces of interest = interesting placespublic transportation 公共交通设施
10、take you to any part of the city quickly 很快带你到城市的任何地方keep up with the quick development of modern society 现代社会的高速发展现在完成时的特征词:even曾经（疑问句），before（句末），yet还，已经（否定句和问句），just刚刚（谓语动词前），already已经（肯定句，句中或句末），never从未（谓语动词前）Topic 3How do you like living there?= What do you think of living there?the traffic is
11、terribleget/be used toIsnt it dangerous there? 那难道不危险吗？as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上come for a visit 来参观see New York for yourselffor + 时间段 “长达（多久）”since + 时间点 “自从(到现在)” 句子（谓语动词一般用一般过去时）break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发return to work 重返工作岗位live a normal life 过上正常生活once 一旦就people in need 需要帮助的人decide on s
12、uitable wayds 选定恰当的方式decide on + n./v-ing 决定某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事medical treatment 医疗provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.feel good about oneself 自信/自我感觉良好according to 按照return to a normal life buy sth. for sb. at the same timeobey strict rulesdisobey other rulestake drugs 吸毒give me a good
13、 chance to succeedso that 表目的：为的是，以便 表结果：结果是，以致projept Hope 希望工程social service program 社会服务项目aim to do sth. 目的是，力求达到in the past sixteen years 在过去16年里in the past + 一段时间 “在过去里”（与现在完成时连用）at home and abroad 在国内外with the money 用这笔钱receive help fromwithout the help ofUnit 2 Topic 1All the flowers, grass a
14、nd fish have gone!pour waste water into 把废水倒进there be sb. doing sth. 某人正在做Everything has changed. 一切都改变了a waste of money/time 浪费金钱/时间do (great) harm to = be (very) harmful to 对有害breathing problems 呼吸问题the look of our city 市容，市貌make too much noise 制造太多噪音be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好stand + 名词/代词/动名词 “
15、承受，忍受”（常用与否定句，尤其与can,could连用）anyway 不管怎样（一般放在句首，后用逗号）manage to do sth. 设法完成，努力完成too many + 可数名词/too much + 不可数名词 “太多”祈使句：ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/叫某人（不要）做某事直接引语间接引语P27 宾语从句P27even worse 甚至，更坏in todays world 在当今世界上go deaf 变聋quite a few = manyquite a little = muchhave hearing loss it is reported that 据报道no better than 和一样（差，坏）make a loud nosie i
