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1、 7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world重点单词:France n.法国 French adj.法国的 Frenchman 法国人(复数:Frenchman)Flag 国旗,标志 greeting n. 敬礼,致意,问候 wine 酒Tick 滴答声 possible 可能 Europe欧洲Store商店,贮存 excellent adj.卓越的,杰出的 lie 位于,撒谎East 东 south 南 west 西 north 北coast n.海岸 perfect 完美的 ski 滑雪 lift 电梯,举起Tower 塔 finish 完成 step n.
2、脚步 stairs 楼梯Town 镇 receive收到 date日期 address 地址重点词组Be famous for 以而闻名 (China is famous for The Great Wall。)be famous as 作为什么而出名 (Jielun Zhou is famous as a singer) Be different from 与不同 反义词组:be the same as 与一样Far away from 远离 department store 百货公司 prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿Go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光
3、详细讲解:1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高!(page15) higher than 副词比较级。句型为:“A+副词比较级+thanB” 如:You study harder than me.你比我学习更努力。2. Dont be silly,Lo。别傻了,LO.(page15) 这是一个祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,主语(you)通常可以省略。 主要句型有三种:(1) V型祈使句:以动词原形开头。变否定句时,在句首加“dont” Listen to me,please.(2) B型祈使句:以be 动词开
4、头 Be quickly!please.(3) L型祈使句:Let sb.+动词原形.变否定句时,在句首加“dont”。 Lets play football. 如:Dont let them play football。3. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.(page17)(1) places of interest 名胜(深圳的南头古城,龙岗大万世居 、鹤湖新居,大鹏古城 ,龙田世居 )(2) such as “例如”主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子。(3) For
5、example “例如”,一般只用于同一类人或事物中的“一个”为例,要用逗号隔开。如:Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example ,Li Hua likes football.4.The south of France lies on the coast.(法国南部坐落在海岸线上)(page17) Lie 位于,坐落于(过去式 lay ) Guanlan Town lies in the north of Shenzhen. 躺,撒谎 (过去式:lied) I think youre lying.我认为你在撒谎。 过去分词
6、 lain 现在分词 lying 5.by的用法:(page17)(1)在的旁边 by the window (2)乘车,乘船 by bus(3) 在之前,不迟于 by ten oclock at night。(4) 表示方法,手段。He is drawing by pencil。6. prefer:(跟在prefer 后面的是他更喜欢的)(1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某事(2) prefer sth to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 he prefers apple to banana。(3) Prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 I
7、 Prefer playing the piano to playing football。 我还知道:Would rather+动词原形 than+动词原形宁愿也不愿 She Would rather play the piano than play football。(4) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I prefer to read English in the morning。7. try doing sth 试着做某事 You should try eating more fruit。 Try to do sth 努力去做某事 Try to get up earl
8、y。8. 复习方位介词in,on,to。in在某个范围内Guanlan Town is in Shenzhen。on某个范围内,但是接壤Shenzhen is on the south-east of Guangzhou。to范围之外Hongkong is to the east of Guangdong province。9.Can you think of another title for the article?think of 想出,想起,记起They think of a wonderful ideas.think about思考,考虑We are thingking about
9、goingto Guangzhou.think over仔细思考Think it over,you can find the awser.10.I learn a lot about the Ming and Qing dynasties.我学到许多关于明朝与清朝的知识。(page22)a lot 许多,大量=much作宾语We can learn a lot from Miss Li。非常=very much作状语She enjoys reading a lota lot of许多,大量=many much作定语We need a lot of books。11.Date日期(page22)
10、询问日期时:whats the date?或者what date it is 回答:Its July 我们来拓展一下:询问星期几:what day it is? 回答:Its Monday。12Were staying at the Star Hotel.我们住在明星宾馆。(page25)stay暂住,逗留Im staying at my uncles these days。live居住,长期的We live in Guanlan Towm。13.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip。 背着背包徒步旅行的人通常在旅行
11、社上不花费太多钱。(page25)Too much太多(的)用作adj.修饰不可数名词Dont drink too much cola。用作adv.修饰动词Dont eat too much。Much too实在(太)用作adv.The girl is much too beautiful Grammar 连词 Conjunctions连词:是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语 或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类:并列连词与从属连词。分为:表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词一、并列连词:1.平行或对等关系的并列连词and “与”
12、 ; bothand“与两个都” ; as well as“也” not onlybut also“不但而且”; neithernor“既不也不”如:My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much. 我妈妈买了一件礼物给我,我很喜欢 He can speak not only English but also French.他会说英语还会说法语。2.表转折关系的并列连词: but“但是”; yet“然而”; while“而”; however“然而” 如: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露
13、西喜欢红的,然而莉莉喜欢白的。3.表选择关系的并列连词:or“或者”;eitheror“要么要么” 注:由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。 Eg: Study hard,or youll fail the exam.努力学习,否则你考试会失败的。 =If you dont study hard,youll fail the exam. Either you or he goes. “要么你去,要么他去”。4. 表因果关系的并列连词 so “所以,因此”; for “因为” Eg:Kate was ill so she didnt go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。 I have to stay up,for I have lots of homework to do。 我必须熬夜,因为我有很多作业。二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。1.because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一. eg:Because he was tired,he couldnt walk here.因为他很累,所以走不到这里。=He was tired,so he couldnt walk the