《2022年考博英语-西北大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第128期》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年考博英语-西北大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第128期(12页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题I suggested he should ( )himself to his new conditions.问题1选项A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit【答案】A【解析】adapt使适应,改编; adopt采取,接受;regulate调节,规定;suit合适,相称。根据句意可知,这里应该是使自己适应新环境,所以选项A正确。2. 单选题Culture like nonverbal behavior tends to elusive, and has a potent influence in i
2、ntercultural communication.问题1选项A.hiddenB.visibleC.difficult to understandD.tangible【答案】C【解析】句意:像非语言行为这样的文化往往是晦涩难懂的,并且在跨文化交际中有着强大的影响。elusive意为“难懂的”。hidden隐藏的;visible看得见的,现有的;difficult to understand难以理解;tangible有形的,可触摸的。选项C最符合原句所表达的意思。3. 单选题For several years the lives of the two old ladies continued
3、to revolve in intimate enmity around each other.问题1选项A.companionshipB.hospitalityC.amiabilityD.hostility【答案】D【解析】句意:几年来,这两位老太太的生活一直围绕着彼此的恩怨而转。enmity意为敌意,憎恨。companionship 友谊,伴侣;hospitality 殷勤,好客;amiability 和蔼可亲,友善;hostility 敌意,敌对。选项D与之意思相近。4. 单选题A major characteristic of parliamentary government is t
4、he fusion of executive and legislative powers in one body.问题1选项A.fixingB.strengthC.unionD.alignment【答案】C【解析】句意:议会制政府的一个主要特点是行政权和立法权合二为一。fusion意为融合。fixing 固定,加固;strength 力量,力气;union 联合,联盟,工会;alignment 队列,校准,结盟。选项C与之意思相近。5. 单选题Nowadays money is still a major ( )in most occupations.问题1选项A.incentiveB.me
5、ticulousC.formativeD.provision【答案】A【解析】Incentive动机,刺激,激励;meticulous一丝不苟的,小心翼翼的;formative形成的,造型的,格式化的;provision规定,条款,供应物。句意:如今,在大多数职业中,金钱仍然是主要的激励因素。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题High pressure cells may bring brief warm ( )even in the middle of winter.问题1选项A.strugglesB.spellsC.spansD.sway【答案】C【解析】struggle 奋斗,努力;spell
6、 符咒,魅力; span跨度,范围;sway 影响,摇摆,统治。句意:高压电池即使在隆冬也能带来短暂的温暖。选项C在这里表示时间段,符合语境。7. 单选题Scientists should have choice as to what areas they explore, and certainly have the ethical right and obligations as ( )to influence what use is made of their discoveries.问题1选项A.anthropologistsB.philanthropistsC.archaeologi
7、stsD.humanists【答案】D【解析】anthropologist 人类学家;philanthropist 慈善家;archaeologist考古学家;humanist 人道主义者。句意:科学家应该选择他们所探索的领域,他们当然也有像人道主义者一样的道德权利和义务来影响他们的发现的用途。选项D符合语境。8. 单选题They are going to have the serviceman ( )an electric fan in the office tomorrow.问题1选项A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed【答案】
8、A【解析】根据have sb. do sth.可知,这里应该用动词原形,所以选项A正确。9. 单选题Lisas friends have varying capacities to cope with the affliction.问题1选项A.situationB.misfortuneC.changeD.affection【答案】B【解析】affliction意为苦难,折磨。situation 情况,形势,处境;misfortune 不幸,灾祸,灾难;change 变化,找零;affection 喜爱,感情,影响。选项B与之意思相近。10. 单选题As nineteenth century
9、American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.问题1选项A.ambitionsB.imaginationC.patronageD.opportunities【答案】A【解析】句意:随着19世纪美国文化抱负的扩大,女性通过撰写艺术史作品和教授艺术,开始扮演艺术印象派的新角色。aspirations意为“愿望,志向,抱负”。ambitions 抱
10、负,雄心,野心;imagination想象(力),空想;patronage 赞助,光 顾;opportunities机会。选项A与之意思相近。11. 单选题Which his lack of experience and smaller physique, we dont think he ( )a chance of winning the fight.问题1选项A.standsB.gainedC.possessedD.took【答案】A【解析】stand a chance of doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“有可能做某事”,所以选项A正确。12. 单选题Under the ( )o
11、f Professor Roberts, the 900 delegates assessed and discussed the social market economy.问题1选项A.custodianB.alienationC.tutelageD.help【答案】C【解析】custodian 管理人,监护人;alienation异化,疏远;tutelage 指导。句意:在Roberts教授的指导下,900名代表对社会市场经济进行了评估和讨论。选项C更符合语境。13. 单选题It is generally believed that people who live in small to
12、wns often seem more friendly than those living in ( )populated areas.问题1选项A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly【答案】A【解析】densely 浓密地,密集地;intensely 强烈地,紧张地,热情地;abundantly 丰富地,大量地;highly 高度地;非常。 句意:人们普遍认为住在小城镇的人似乎比住在人口稠密地区的人更友好。选项A符合句意。14. 单选题The Americans lost the nuclear weapon monopoly when the S
13、oviets exploded their first atomic bomb.问题1选项A.controlB.businessC.superiorityD.privilege【答案】A【解析】句意:苏联第一颗原子弹爆炸后,美国失去了核武器的垄断地位。monopoly意为“垄断,专卖”,也就是具有控制权。所以control与之意思相近。15. 单选题The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.问题1选项A.a companyB.a flu
14、ctuationC.an assortmentD.a matching【答案】C【解析】句意:西雅图的人口是由来自不同种族和文化背景的人组成的群体。conglomerate意为聚结,凝聚成团。a company 一家公司;a fluctuation 起伏,波动;an assortment 分类,混合物;a matching匹配,一致。选项C与之意思最为相近。16. 单选题Well, youre a tall man and you can carry a good deal of weight without looking awkward.问题1选项A.inconvenientB.funnyC.untidyD.clumsy【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知,awkward意为笨拙的。inconvenient 不便的;funny 有趣的;untidy凌乱的,懒散的;c