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1、学习 - 好资料2018 高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15 页）（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 淄博模拟 )According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 _1_ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks _2_ the top fi
2、ve nations with the longest life expectancy 预(期寿命)_3_ major contributor to Japans high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the countrys Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study _4_(publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people_5_kept on the traditional
3、 Japanese diet during the 15year study had a mortality rate 死(亡率 ) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who_6_keep were also_7_(little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japans Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare_8_(break) the traditionalJapanese diet down in their version of the fo
4、od pyramid, called the“ Japanese Foo” . Though the Japanese tdiegives special_9_(important)to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is _10_ (general) abalance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guidealso includes snacks, sweets, cakes and
5、alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed incontrol, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1 lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“ in 2013可”知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填 lived 。2 on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013 年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期更多精品文档学习 - 好资料寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top 意为 “
6、在顶部 ”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填 on/among。3 A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“ contributor，表”示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A 。注意首字母大写。4 published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“ study与”publish 之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5 who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“ Japanese people，指”人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。6 did考查谓语动词的强调结构
7、。根据上文中的“ had和”“ did not可知”，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填 did。7 less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“ lower可”知，此处应用形容词little 的比较级形式。故填less。8 breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“ Japans Ministry of Health, Labour andWelfare ，”故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填 breaks。9 importance考查词性转换。形容词“ special应修”饰名词。故填important 的名词形式 imp
8、ortance。10generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally 意为 “通常 ”，在句中作状语。故填 generally。语法填空更多精品文档学习 - 好资料(2016 广州市综合测试一 )There once was a forest filled with happy animals. Oneday a raccoon 浣(熊 ) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and _1_ (decide) towear them. They fitted s
9、o well, and felt so _2_ (comfort), that he kept them on. Hespent his days _3_ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend.First it was squirrels in _4_ (shirt), then rabbits _5_ hats on, and finally birdswearing underpants!D
10、octor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn theclotheswearers. _6_ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latesttrend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed tothe ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while _7_ (wear
11、) his hat and got stuck.Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almostdied.When the _8_ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them,“ Yourclothes are killing you. You dont need _9 . ”Those _10_ listened to the doctors advice finally understood the
12、y didnt needclothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。1decided根据 and 可知，空处与 found 构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。2comfortablefelt 为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。更多精品文档学习 - 好资料3walkingspend time doing st
13、h. 花时间“做某事 ”，故填现在分词walking 。4shirts此处表示 “穿着衬衫的松鼠 ”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。5with本处用 “ with宾语宾补 ”的复合结构作 rabbits 的定语，表示 “戴着帽子的兔子 ”。6But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。7wearing“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为 “ while he was wearing his hat。”8injured此处表示 “受伤的动物 ”，应用形容词作定语。9them句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“ clothes，填” them。10who句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。（2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 湖南六校联考 )Every summer _1_ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on _2_ grandparentsfarm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He l
