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1、2022-2023年考博英语-河北工业大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题After more combative approaches failed, the company took a _ stance in its negotiations.问题1选项A.flagrantB.precariousC.conciliatoryD.misanthropic【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. flagrant公然的，不能容忍的 B. precarious危险的，不确定的C. conciliatory安抚的，调停的 D. misanthropic厌恶人类的，不愿与人来往的【答案】C【考查点】
2、形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了_立场”，结合四个选项可知，空格处表示“调停的，和解的”符合句意。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了和解的立场。2. 翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the ide
3、a of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done. Holidays and feast days were sufficient.Wit
4、h modern mans increasing tensions, with the stultifying quality of so much of his work, this break in the years routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations
5、, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】现在度假比以前更有必要，因为现在一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，而且变得越来越单调。我想原始人肯定不理解我们现在所想的休假。当然，某种方式的休息一直是人类生活节奏的一部分，但社会早期并不认为有必要像现代人那样安排休假。节日足以满足人们的需要。随着现代人的情绪日益紧张，加之工作要求高，强度大，所以在一年的日常工作中进行休假变得越来越有必要。休假成为调节和修整心态
6、的必要手段。因此，在美国这个最紧张单调的国家里，度假已经成为家庭闲谈的主要话题。3. 填空题Reconstruction means broadly for us reformulate and refocusingon ties between particular practices and theories of prose fiction and the facts of life, that is, historical, biographical, and textual facts about authors, readers, critics, and their works
7、and worlds. Critical reconstruction can even show how previous fictions have helped to call into be subsequent realities and subjectivities. But the project ofreconstruction must be plural and textually specific, if it is not to be reductive and, from our late twentieth-century roller-coaster perspe
8、ctive to history, to turn quickly into old-hat totalizing. There aremyriad ways for critics to reconstruct a relationship between a text and some aspect of reality. Let a hundred blooms flower.This book, as a whole and in its parts, features the interplay of fictions than “the real world,” but it ex
9、plores and expands ideas of whatfiction and reality might be. In discussions of particular texts, it raises and addresses such questions, both time and perennial, as these: Howdoes fiction work to represent and communicate truth about the world? What is the connection between perceived historical re
10、ality and the form of language in which a novel is narrated? How does writing mediate the tensions between public and private life, and what doesfiction to do with formulating the very concept of such a split? What is it exactly that people of a given time want and get from a particular novel? How d
11、oes a novelists life give form to a novel? How are reality, the novel, knowledge, and the practice and form of fiction known as realism relating, and what might realism mean now as modern criticsreconstruct ideas about it? How does a critical theorist of literature move to political theory? How do t
12、he effects of writing “travel,” both geographically and in time? And, most significantly for us, what continues to matter about some particular work or works? All these are questions Ian Watts work has floated for us and helped bring into focus.Watt integrated the skills and virtues of New Criticism
13、s close readings with concern for such historical factors as economic change,class and gender determinants, the dynamic nature of a reading public, cultural and philosophic influences, social psychology, shits in signifying practices, and theories of narrative that had been missing,lost, or slightin
14、g in much influential postwar literary criticism. Hisboldness in taking the study of literature initially beyond pure textual analysis into realms of sociology, ideology, and cultural relations, and then back into individual novels for richer and more complex readings was a brilliant accomplishment
15、that broadened extending the range of literary scholarship. He opened up fields for scholars of all bentsfields consisting, to be sure, of turf to fight about. His interdisciplinary method was instrumental in helping to bring about the interaction of many critical practices and positions that continues to preoccupy critics.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _【答案】1.【答案】reformulate改为reformulating2.【答案】call into be去掉be3.【答案】perspective to改为perspective of4.【答案】but改为and5.【答案】as these改为such as6.【答案】does改为has7.【答案】relating改为related8.【答案】economic change改为economic changes9.【答案】lost改成l
