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1、最新版英语学习资料学业分层测评(十二).完成句子1He got down to working _(一到办公室)2_(和他的妻子争吵完)，he left home in a bad temper.3_(高温时)，liquids can be changed into gases.4He spent seven days_(在风雪中，又冷又饿). 【导学号：72880037】5_(为了赶上早班车)，he got up early.【答案】1.immediately he got to the office2Having had a quarrel with his wife3Heated4.in
2、 the wind and snow，cold and hungry5To catch the first bus.阅读理解AThere is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night, “sorry”One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag.Even as he continued on his way, he turned back and said “sorry”
3、 to me.Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize.One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground.“Im sorry，” he said while bending down to pick it up.I was puzzledwhy would he apologize when it was my fault?Another
4、time, I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator.At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting: was it really necessary for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend explained to me that according to the American mentality，the escalator is a public place, and everyone should be
5、able to stand in it.After someone occupies a position in the elevator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an apology?Whenever one of your hopes goes unfulfilled, an American will say “sorry”， as a sign of sympathy.During my stay in America, I
6、often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”Gradually I realized that when friction occurs in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is responsible; if someone important comes and she is very busy, the secretary, will say：“sorry”If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is alw
7、ays necessary.When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human generosity is displayed.Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.1When the salesman gave me the change，_.AI intentionally didnt accept itBhe int
8、entionally didnt pass it to meCI was a little slower than the salesman so as not to accepted itDhe was slower to give than I accepted it【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“the salesman was giving me the change，but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground”得知，售货员给我零钱，而我没有做好准备接， 所以零钱落在地上，故C是正确答案。【答案】C2Why d
9、id the man on whose feet I stepped apologize to me?ABecause the elevator is a public place.BBecause the man is afraid of me.CBecause the “sorry” he said to the author was intended to say to another people.DBecause there is not enough place to get my feet in so I have to step on his feet.【解析】细节理解题。由文
10、章第五段的“the escalator is a public place，and everyone should be able to stand in it.”得知，“电梯是一个公共地方”的理念是导致那个美国人向我道歉的原因。【答案】A3The author cites several examples to show that _.Athe Americans are friendlyBthe Americans are kindCthe Americans are generous Dall of the above【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍的是美国式的“道歉”，所举例子，是为了说明
11、美国人的友好、善良、大方等，故D是正确答案。【答案】D4What is the authors tone to Americans “sorry”？ANeutral.BNegative.CUnnecessary.DApproving.【解析】作者态度题。通读全文可知作者是以一种赞许的口吻介绍美国式“道歉”的，故D是正确答案。【答案】DBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaki
12、ng, and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak，though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child.Before they can speak，many children will also ask
13、 questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as
14、 particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six mon
15、ths they are able to add new words to their store.This selfimitation leads on to deliberate(有意的 )imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at
