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1、The plan of learningBook II Unit 8 First AidThe 1st Period listening and speaking广西那坡县那坡中学英语组 黄华青1.What happened in the six pictures on page 57,Unit 8,BookII（1）Answer:Picture1. A person was pulled out of a river.Picture2. A traffic accident happened.Picture3. A great fire broke out.Picture4. A girl
2、is bleeding. Picture5. A man got wounded.Picture6. A man is choking.（2）. What to do in such situations. （drowning，a traffic accident，a great fire broke out，bleeding，cut, choke）（3）.Read the definition and importance of first aid in the Warming up and fill in the blanks.First aid is the first kind of
3、_ given to someone who suddenly _ _ or get _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not serious, there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save one life. Keys：help, falls ill, injured, illness, injure.2. ListeningLook at the pictures on P58 and answer some questions. What ca
4、n you see in the two pictures? Where are they? What do you think has happened to the boy and the girl? 3. SpeakingDiscuss what we should do when some accidents happen. 4. Talking activityThe purpose of this talking activity is to give students the opportunity to practice an emergency phone call. Stu
5、dents can use the listening passage as a model. （1）. Look at a picture of a car crash.What has happened in the picture? （There has been a car crash.）What is the man doing? （He is making a phone call.）What should he speak clearly while making the phone call?（name of caller, telephone number, address,
6、 what has happened, number of people involved）（2）. Ask students in pairs to make a dialogue on their own.（3）. Ask several pairs to act out their dialogues. While performing, tell them to stand with their backs to each other, which is to simulate an authentic situation.5.单词学习（1）. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助
7、 vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid
8、in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。易混辨析 aid/help/assistance aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。 help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。 assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。高手过招单句改错 (原
9、创)The family lived on government aids for two years. We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：aidsaid on/underwith finishto finish或in finishing（2）. injuryn. 损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。常用结构:do sb. an in
10、jury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害 repair injury 赔偿损害serioussevere injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。易混辨析 injure/wound/hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的
11、伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。Your remark may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。Blood gushed from his wound.血从他的伤口涌出。Hurt other people, hurt yourself.害人害己。高手过招选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious .He was deeply by her
12、 dishonesty.I my back lifting that box.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were .She felt at your words.The bullet him in the shoulder.答案：wounded hurt hurt injured hurt wounded5.词组学习:(1).生病 fall ill(2).受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 get injured / infected / burned (3).进行急救 give / offer / do first aid to
13、 sb(4).对某人实施急救 perform / carry out first aid on sb.(5). 挽救某人的生命 save ones life (6).身体必不可少的部位 an essential part of your body(7). 触觉 sense of touch(8). 触电；电休克 electric shock(9).在一两天内 within a day or two/ one or two days(10).如果必要 if necessary(11).粘在。上面 be stuck to(12).脱下；（飞机）起飞 take off(13).急救知识 a knowledge of first aid(14).发挥重要的作用 make a real difference6.课堂练习A.根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。 (1)You dont need any thing _ (特别的), do you? (2)I _
