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1、专题02 Healthy eating【高频单词】1diet (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食2roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤3fry (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸4ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该5slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的6raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的7discount (n.) 折扣8consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量9digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要10debt (n.) 债；债务11glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀； (n.) 怒视；炫目的光
2、12spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视； (n.) 间谍；侦探13balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡balanced (adj.) 均衡的14curious (adj.) 好奇的curiously (adv.) 好奇地curiosity (n.) 好奇心15lie (n.) 谎话；谎言；(vi.) 说谎lied (过去式/过去分词)lying (现在分词)16weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的weaken (vt.) 使变弱 17strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大
3、的strengthen ( vt.) 加强18limit (vt.) 限制；限定；(n.) 界限；限度limited (adj.) 有限的19benefit (n.) 利益；好处；(vt.&vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20combine (vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合combination (n.)21sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声(形近词) sign (n.)迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势【重点短语】1in_debt欠债；负债2lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻3put_on_weight
4、 增加体重4win.back 赢回；重新获得5cut_down 削减；删节6glare_at 怒目而视7spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9before_long 不久以后10ought_to 应当；应该11be_on_a_diet 节食12earn_ones_living 谋生【热点句型】1“否定词形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10)2must have done表推测Something terrible must_have_happe
5、ned_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)3have sb./sth. doing.“允许某人/某物做”或“让某人/某物一直做”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)4Why dont you.？表建议 Why_dont_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? (教材P14)5现在分词短
6、语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)高频考点一 单词例1、balancen天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(P9)如果你不均衡饮食的话，会怎么样呢？【归纳拓展】(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance (be out of balance)
7、 失去平衡off balance 不稳on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较与(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 客观公正的，_保持饮食均衡【语境助记】Youd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。2016江苏高考Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios, on_balance,_than they lose.
8、总的来说，富有的国家从强有力的厄尔尼诺现象中得到的比失去的多。When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。I found it hard to keep_my_balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得
9、权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。图解助记掌握“平衡”2lien谎言；谎话vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【归纳拓展】(1)tell a lietell lies 撒谎；说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于【语境助记】2016浙江高考People often think of gossipers as h
10、armless, but cruel_lies can cause pain.人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。牛津高阶The book lay_open on his desk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。2016浙江高考The answer lies_in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.答案在于流言的另一种效应：它能给我们带来满足感。You could see from his face that he was_lying_to us.从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。She told m
11、e that happiness lies_in helping others.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。【易混辨析】一言辨异The man lying_in_bed_lied that he had_laid the money on the table.躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。3limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying.(P14)我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，我也就不着急了【归纳拓展】(
12、1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度(2)limit.to. 把限制在be limited to 局限于【语境助记】Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip.我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。There is a limit to one
13、s life, but no limit to serving_the_people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。4strength nC长处；强项U力量；体力The strength of the diet in
14、Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。【归纳拓展】 (1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强【语境助记】Everything has its strengths_and_weaknesses.任何事物都有优缺点。Practicing
15、Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。2016全国卷Garzas move was a success because it strengthened_her family ties.加尔扎的搬家是件成功的事，因为搬家这件事加强了她的家庭关系。As far as I know, repairs are necessary to strengthen_the_bridge.据我所知，这座桥需要加固。5benefitn利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益.
