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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题If Mr. Bassett fails again, the opponents will drive a hard bargain for cooperation with the Union.问题1选项A.discountB.plungeC.negotiationD.registration【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。bargain表示“交易，便宜货”；A项discount“折扣”，B项plunge“突然跌落，骤降”，C项negotiation“谈判”，D项registration“登记，注册”。句意：如
2、果巴西特再次失败，反对派将为与工会合作而讨价还价。根据句意可知，只有C项意思与之相近，故该题选择C项正确。2. 单选题There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.问题1选项A.on occasionB.at presentC.by nowD.for sure【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。at times表示“有时，偶尔”；A项on occasion“有时，偶尔”，B项at present“目前，现在”，C项by now“到目前为止”，D项for sure“确实，毫无疑问”。句意
3、：关于谁将接管公司，不时有一些猜测。根据句意可知，选择A项正确。3. 单选题Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to（1）even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board,（2）at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when infl
4、ation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which（3）more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has b
5、een in employee health（4）, and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also（5）. At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now its $9. The US government often provides （6）assistance to students lunch in primary and high schools, b
6、ut these favorable policies usually dont（7）universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants（8）campus. To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments（9）universities and private sources have provided（
7、10）for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.问题1选项A.stay awayB.stand outC.step downD.set off问题2选项A.faresB.paymentC.chargesD.tuition问题3选项A.attendedB.coveredC.includedD.composed问题4选项A.welfares
8、B.advantagesC.benefitsD.goods问题5选项A.rolled upB.gone upC.sat upD.taken up问题6选项A.managementB.economicC.policyD.financial问题7选项A.apply toB.suit forC.adjust toD.gear for问题8选项A.inB.toC.offD.over问题9选项A.as well asB.the same asC.as far asD.such as问题10选项A.graspsB.grainsC.groundsD.grants【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:
9、C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析。A项stay away“远离”，B项stand out“站出来，坚持到底”，C项step down“走下，逐步减低”，D项set off“出发，动身”。根据句子Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to（ ）even from the high educational institutions中的from可知，stay away from固定用法，表示“远离”。句意：每年，随着商品价格的上涨，通货膨胀甚至对高等教育
10、机构也产生了影响。故该题选A。第2题:考查名词辨析和上下文语义。A项fares“票价，车费”，B项payment“支付，付款”，C项charges“费用”，D项tuition“学费”。根据空格后的at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually（在州立大学，平均每年增长7.1%）可知，空格处表示“学费”。句意：根据美国大学理事会（College Board）2005年的一项调查，美国州立大学的学费平均每年上涨7.1%，而过去一年的通货膨胀幅度要小得多。故该题选D。第3题:考查动词辨析。A项attend“参加”，B项
11、cover“覆盖，包括，涉及”，C项include“包括”，D项compose“构成，写作”。根据句子The survey which（ ）more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases可知，空格处填入“包括，覆盖”，所以A、D项排除；而include指把某事物包括进另一些大的事物，很明显这里表示的不是包括进来，所以只有B项符合。句意：这项涵盖了3000多所高校的调查并没有给出持续增长的明确原因。故该题选B。第4题:考查名词辨析和上下文语义。A
12、项welfare“福利”，B项advantage“优点”，C项benefit“利益，好处”，D项good“好处，善行”。根据句子Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health（ ）, and professional salaries可知，professional salaries和employee health（ ）都是in的宾语，所以推测空格部分表示为“员工健康福利”。句意：增长最快的是员工健康福利和岗位薪水。故该题选C。第5题:考查词组辨析和上下文语义。A项roll up“卷起，出现”，B项go up“增长，上升”，C项sit
13、 up“熬夜，端坐”，D项take up“拿起，开始从事”。上文提到因为通货膨胀的影响，学校的各种费用都有所上涨，根据句子Living expenses on campus have also（ ）可知，空格也是表示“上升，上涨”。句意：学校的生活费用也增长了。故该题选B。第6题:考查词义辨析。A项management“管理”，B项economic“经济的，经济上的”，C项policy“政策，方针”，D项financial“金融的，财政的”。根据句子The US government often provides（ ）assistance to students lunch in primar
14、y and high schools可知，空格部分应该表示“学生的午餐资助”。句意：美国政府经常为中小学生提供午餐资助。故该题选D。第7题:考查词组辨析。A项apply to“适用于”，B项suit for“适合做”，C项adjust to“调节，调整以适应”，D项gear for“装备”。上文提到“美国政府经常为中小学生提供午餐资助”，下文接着说到but these favorable policies usually dont（ ）universities可知，这一句表达的是“但是这些优惠政策通常没有提供给大学”。所以该题选A符合句意。第8题:考查句子逻辑。A项in“在里面”，B项to“对
15、于”，C项off“不在，偏离”，D项over“在上面，从上方”。根据句子Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants（ ）campus可知，than表示比较，前面提到food on campus（校园里的食物），后面提到restaurants（ ）campus可知，空格处表示“校外”。句意：一些学生说，学校的食物有时甚至比校外餐馆的更贵。故该题选C。第9题:考查词组辨析。A项as well as“和一样，也”，B项the same as“与一致”，C项as far as“至于，直到”，D项such as“比如，诸如”。根据the federal and state governments（ ）universities and pri
