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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Mario was awarded the medal for displaying professional（ ）of the highest order in the rescue attempts two weeks ago.问题1选项A.supervisionB.intelligenceC.solutionD.competence【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。supervision “监督”； intelligence “智力；才智”solution “解决办法”； competence “能力，胜任”。根据
2、关键词professional “专业的”及rescue attempts “救援努力”可推断此处讲的是“专业能力”，因此选项D符合题意。2. 单选题According to some psychologists, we must recognize that perception of the external world does not always remain independent（ ）motivation.问题1选项A.onB.ofC.withD.in【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be/remain independent of “与无关”，因此选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Af
3、ter the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground （ ） with papers, bottles and cans.问题1选项A.scrubbedB.usedC.litteredD.dispersed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项scrubbed“擦洗；废止；揉搓”；B选项used“用”；C选项littered“乱丢；给垫褥草；把弄得乱七八糟；乱扔废弃物”；D选项dispersed“分散；传播”。句意：音乐会结束后，清扫人员发现地上布满包装纸和瓶瓶罐罐。本句表示“包装纸和瓶瓶罐罐被乱扔在地上”，因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Alth
4、ough the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly（ ）.问题1选项A.raisedB.lecturedC.deliveredD.preached【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise “提高”； lecture “讲课；演讲”； deliver “交付，发表”； preach “说教”。deliver a speech是固定短语，意思是“发表演讲”，选项C符合题意。5. 单选题The walkers in front crossed the ledge easily, seemingly（ ）of
5、the fact that there was a 3000-foot drop on either side.问题1选项A.pretentiousB.remindfulC.attentiveD.oblivious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。pretentious “炫耀的，做作的”; remindful “提醒的，留意的”；attentive “注意的，体贴的”； oblivious “遗忘的；不注意的”。前半句的句意是：前面的人轻松地跨过了岩架，与后文“岩架两侧深达3000英尺”形成对比，可推测空格处是要表达“好像没有注意到”，选项D符合题意。6. 单选题I didnt say
6、anything like that at all. You are purposely（ ）my ideas to prove your point.问题1选项A.revisingB.distortingC.distractingD.contradicting【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。revise “修订”； distort “扭曲”; distract “转移，分心”；contradict “反驳，否定”。根据I didnt say anything like that at all“我根本没有说过那样的话”可知“为了证明你的观点，将我的想法扭曲了”符合语境，因此选项B符合题意。
7、7. 单选题Since it was last substantially reformed 30 years ago, the U.S. Postal Service has usually turned a profit: its government-mandated monopoly is one reason. But size is another. When U.S. postage rates are increased by a single penny, another $1 billon pours into the USPS. This monopoly has ple
8、nty of added bonuses. Letter carriers receive federal benefits and dont have to pay parking tickets. The service pays no sales or property taxes, no license fees for its mail trucks. The postal service also plans to increase the cost of mailing magazines 15%, a move that has raised the anger of maga
9、zine publishers.There is no shortage of critics. Newspaper headline bemoan the “Postal Disservice” and cry for privatization. Oklahoma legislators have passed a resolution challenging the services tax-exempt status. Federal studies charge the USPS with everything from mismanagement to misappropriati
10、on. According to the federal limes, the post offices International Business Unit was given funding and a staff of 200 to create an extensive global logistics network that was supposed to generate $10 billion in revenue by 2005. The programs, known as Global Priority Mail and Global Package Link, flo
11、pped .Yet another audit found that the USPS losses more than $1 billon a year by not collecting international duties on packages. Perhaps worst of all, CNF Transportation, which owns Emeiy Worldwide, is suing the post office for not paying its bills on an overseas-delivery joint venture.New alliance
12、s-like the one with FedEx-may be the USPSs best chance for survival in a digital world, where success is less about delivering envelopes than about optimizing networks and managing information.Ultimately, however, the real beneficiary of a USPS-FedEx alliance will be the Memphis-based powerhouse. Be
13、sides gaining access to that “last mile” to someones mailbox, FedEx could leverage the arrangement by planting drop-off boxes in post-office lobbies. Even if government regulators limit the combination on antitrust grounds, FedEx is steaming ahead with other joint ventures, including a deal with the
14、 French postal agency La Poste. Fred Smith has already proved FedExs global strength. Most analysts see his domestic strategy as a clever way to position his 29-year-old company for what many believe will be the USPS inevitable dissolution.Unless it undergoes radical reform soon, the U.S. Postal Ser
15、vices days are probably numbered. Even its primary market, first class mail, is expected to shrink 27% over the next decade, representing the loss of an additional $17 billion in revenues. And some analysts warn that deals with private carriers will simply undercut USPS assets, leaving it with little more than its most rural-and least profitable-routes to serve.Postmaster General Henderson resists even the suggestion that Postal Service could disappear and has vowed to shake up his massive organi
