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1、高考英语易错题解题方法大全（2）：单项选择（下）【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but_ _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay【错解分析】典型错误 D。 错因分析： 学生会误以为have no choice but do sth.【解题指导】 实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to；若没有，则不可以省略。【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to sayi
2、ng C. stayed D. stay【错解分析】误选A或C， 误以为to 不能省略而选A， 以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时，省略掉to【答案】D 【示例2】We will never forget the days_ _we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。【解题指导】 本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是
3、及物动词，在从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习2】 We will never forget the days_ _ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. when【错解分析】 学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词【解题指导】其实，work是一个不及物动词，在从句中不缺宾语，用关系副词when。【答案】D【示例3】 _ many times，so he could _understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had bee
4、n told D. Though he had been told【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析： 由于没有看清题干中的连词so，而误以为本题考察非谓语，或选择了D。【解题指导】 由于有了连词so，因此前面必须是完整的句子，而不需要再用连词。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C. 【练习3】_ many times，he couldnt _understand it.A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚，而误选了B或C。【解题指
5、导】he与tell之间是被动关系，应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。【答案】D 【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子，其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号，而且前后两句均无连词，且不是非限定性定语从句，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，故排除能作谓
6、语成分的谓语动词，也就排除A、B、D三个答案，所以选C。【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习4】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This 【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。【解题指导】两句中均无连词，所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子，而只能是一个短语，表示时间应用it来做主语，因此答案应选C。【答案】C【示例5】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to k
7、now Tom ？A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析：他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。【解题指导】在此句中Was itthat 是强调句型的一般疑问句，第一空为定语从句中的关系代词，第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。【答案】本题的正确选项为 C【练习5】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【错
8、解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句，被强调部分是主语，故选C。【答案】C【示例6】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：因为习惯思维finish 后接doing，而误选A.【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B【答案】本题的正确选项为
9、 B.【练习7】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned【错解分析】容易简单地套用cant help doing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。【解题指导】根据句意可以得知，help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可无，故选A。【答案】A【示例7】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle.A. As she los
10、t B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错.【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习7】 What should I do with the text?_ the topic sentence of each p
11、aragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C【答案】C【示例8】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write【错解
12、分析】典型错误A 错因分析：受have done的影响而误选.【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案应选C.【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.【练习8】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when【错解分析】本题容易误选B，这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。【解题指导】T
13、his factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one【答案】A【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析：多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such that 句式。【解题指导】 但是从句中缺少like的宾语，应该是定语从句，前面有了such，应用as，而不是that。【答案】本
14、题的正确选项为 C.【练习9】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构，以为是定语从句容易误选C。【解题指导】因为在such that (如此以至)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，句子不缺少成分。【答案】A【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that【错解分析】典型错误B 错因分析： 以为缺主语而选them。【解题指导】 题干中是两个句子，缺少关联词，因此应用主从复合句，先行词是plans，是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。【答案】本题的正确选项为A .【练习10】They
