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1、不定代词不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。I. 不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any ,one以及 some, someth ing, anything, everyth ing, somebody, some one, an ybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no on e, none, everybody, everyo ne. 等。
2、一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。n ,不定代词用法为：不定代词 + (of + 限定词) +名词注意： of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词 the川 . 几组常用不定代词的区别：1. 代词比较 one , that 和 itone 表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。 that 和 it 表示特指。 that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个 ，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bou
3、ght.I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.2. some 与 any 的区别1) some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the stude nts are clea ning the library.Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.2) any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Have you got any
4、 tea?If you have any questi ons, please ask me.There isnt any orange in the bottle.3) any 和some 也可以作代词用，表示“一些” 。 any 多用于疑问句或否定句中， some 多用于肯定句中。-How many people can you see in the picture?-I cant see any.If you have no money, 门 I lend you some.注意：与 some, any 结合的词女口 someth ing, somebody, some one, any
5、thing, anyone, an ybody 在肯 定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和 some, any 的用法相同。(=no one ) , a nybody ,注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody none3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别1) (a) few +可数名词，(8) little +不可数名词2) a few / a little为肯定含义，还有一点3) few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。He ha
6、s a few frien ds.他有几个朋友。He has few frien ds.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4) 固定搭配：only a few (=few) not a few (=ma ny) quite a few (=ma ny)many a (=ma ny)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5) a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点，稍微” ，little表示
7、“很少 rm a little hungry.(修 饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little.( 修饰动词 sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please.( 修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last ni ght.4. other, the other, ano ther, others, the others 的区另 U。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定ano ther另一个others别人，其他人ano ther (boy)另一个(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个th
8、e others其余那些人、物the other (boy) 另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1) other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别 的”Where are his other books?I have nt any other books except this one.2) other 也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other ，表示两个人或物中的“另一个 o 常与one搭配构成“ one ., the other . ”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , t
9、he other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.some 搭配构成 “ some .,3) other作代词用时，可以有复数“ others : 泛指另外的人或物”。常与 others . ” 句型。Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4)the others ”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”We got
10、 home by 4 oclock, but the others did nt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.5） an other 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个” ，还可以跟代词 one.You can see ano ther ship in the sea, cant you?Mary does nt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ano ther one?6） an
11、 other 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”rm still hungry after rve had this cake. Please give me ano ther.5. every 和 each 的用法1） every 强调全体的概念， each 强调个体概念。Every stude nt in our school works hard.Each stude nt may have one book.2） every 指三个以上的人或物 （ 含三个 ）， each 指两个以上的人或物 （ 含两个 ） 。3） every 不可以作状语， each 可作状语。4） every 有反复重
12、复的意思，如 every two weeks 等； each 没有。5） every 与 not 连用，表示部分否定； each 和 not 连用表示全部否定。Every man is not hon est.Each man is not hon est.6. all 和 both 的用法。1） all 和 both 都表示整体，但all 都，指三者以上。 both 都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、 宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope 先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr. Pope. （ 作同位语 ）All the wat
13、er has been used up. （ 作主语 ）Thats all for today. （ 作表语 ）Why not eat all（ of ） the fish? （ 作宾语 ）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. （ 作定语 ）2） both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用 neither 禾口 none 。I - Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing.All of th
14、e teachers are not foreig ners.None of the teachers are foreig ners.注意： all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the stude nts are there.All （ of ） the milk is there.7. neither 与 nor 的用法1） 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用 neither ，而不用 nor 。If you dont do it ， neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2）如后连续有几个否定句式，则用 nor,不用
15、neither。He cant sing ， nor dance ， nor skate.8. neither 和 either 的用法1) neither表示“两者都不，neithernor 意为既不又不”。either表示“两者中的任何一个 ，either? or意为或是，或是”Neither of the an swer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much 的用法Many ， much 都意为许多 ， many + 可数名词， much + 不可数名词。 How many peopleare there at the meeting?Many of the workers were at the meeting.10. . anyone/any one ； no one/none 的用法
